{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T01:10:52Z","timestamp":1792026652443,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2015 IZSPLV 12\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2015 IZSPLV 12\/15"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2016 IZSPLV 05\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2016 IZSPLV 05\/16"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2018 IZSPLV 09\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2018 IZSPLV 09\/18"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["Ricerca Corrente IZSPLV 05\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente IZSPLV 05\/19"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["PE00000007, INF-ACT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007, INF-ACT"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["LIFE18 NAT\/IT\/000942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18 NAT\/IT\/000942"]}]},{"name":"NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2015 IZSPLV 12\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2015 IZSPLV 12\/15"]}]},{"name":"NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2016 IZSPLV 05\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2016 IZSPLV 05\/16"]}]},{"name":"NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2018 IZSPLV 09\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2018 IZSPLV 09\/18"]}]},{"name":"NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases","award":["Ricerca Corrente IZSPLV 05\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente IZSPLV 05\/19"]}]},{"name":"NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases","award":["PE00000007, INF-ACT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007, INF-ACT"]}]},{"name":"NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases","award":["LIFE18 NAT\/IT\/000942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18 NAT\/IT\/000942"]}]},{"name":"LIFE DELFI","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2015 IZSPLV 12\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2015 IZSPLV 12\/15"]}]},{"name":"LIFE DELFI","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2016 IZSPLV 05\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2016 IZSPLV 05\/16"]}]},{"name":"LIFE DELFI","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2018 IZSPLV 09\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2018 IZSPLV 09\/18"]}]},{"name":"LIFE DELFI","award":["Ricerca Corrente IZSPLV 05\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente IZSPLV 05\/19"]}]},{"name":"LIFE DELFI","award":["PE00000007, INF-ACT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007, INF-ACT"]}]},{"name":"LIFE DELFI","award":["LIFE18 NAT\/IT\/000942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18 NAT\/IT\/000942"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The monitoring of stranded marine mammals represents a strategic method to assess their health, conservation status, and ecological role in the marine ecosystem. Networks worldwide track stranding events for the passive monitoring of mortality patterns, emerging and reemerging pathogens, climate change, and environmental degradation from a One Health perspective. This study summarizes pathogen prevalence data from the Italian Stranding Network (ISN) derived from post-mortem investigations on cetaceans found dead stranded along the Italian coastline between 2015 and 2020. The decomposition of the carcasses and logistics limited the post-mortem examination to 585 individuals, out of 1236 single-stranding reports. The most relevant pathogens identified were Cetacean Morbillivirus, Herpesvirus, Brucella spp., and Toxoplasma gondii, whose roles as environmental stressors are well known, despite their real impact still needing to be investigated in depth. Statistical analysis showed that age and sex seem to be positively related to the presence of pathogens. This study represents the first step in harmonizing post-mortem investigations, which is crucial for evidence-based conservation efforts. Implementing diagnostic and forensic frameworks could offer an indirect insight into the systematic monitoring of diseases to improve the identification of regional and temporal hotspots in which to target specific mitigation, management, and conservation strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13090762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T02:34:06Z","timestamp":1725503646000},"page":"762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Pathogen Prevalence in Cetaceans Stranded along the Italian Coastline between 2015 and 2020"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4627-4157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Grattarola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d\u2019Aosta, 10154 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"National Reference Center for Diagnostic Investigations in Stranded Marine Mammals (C.Re.Di.Ma.), 10154 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8578-6038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Pietroluongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donatella","family":"Belluscio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, 71121 Foggia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrica","family":"Berio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention, Local Veterinary Services, ASL1 Sistema Sanitario Regione Liguria, 18038 Sanremo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9554-7185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Canonico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Umbria e delle Marche \u201cTogo Rosati\u201d, 06121 Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7577-2107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cinzia","family":"Centelleghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy"},{"name":"Interuniversity Center for Cetacean Research (CIRCE), 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0524-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiano","family":"Cocumelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana, 00178 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4798-1964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Crotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Umbria e delle Marche \u201cTogo Rosati\u201d, 06121 Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Denurra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8940-4778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Di Donato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\u2019Emilia Romagna \u201cBruno Ubertini\u201d, 44124 Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5002-9969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriella","family":"Di Francesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Abruzzo e del Molise \u201cG. 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