{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:06:51Z","timestamp":1791806811853,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ticks are important vectors of a wide range of pathogens with significant medical and veterinary importance. Different tick species occupy different habitats with an overall widespread geographical distribution. In addition to their role as reservoirs or vectors, ticks are involved in maintaining pathogens in the environment and among wild and domestic animals. In this study, tick species infesting wild animals, as well as collected from the environment and their pathogens reported in 17 countries in Africa between 2003 and 2023, were collected according to the PRISMA guidelines. Data on ticks resulted in a total of 40 different tick species from 35 different wild animal species. Among the ticks, 34 infectious agents were noted including parasitic (Babesia, Theileria, Hepatozoon, Eimeria), bacterial (Anaplasma, Bartonella, Borrelia, Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii, Candidatus Allocryptoplasma spp., Coxiella, Ehrlichia, Francisella, and Rickettsia), and a surprisingly high diversity of viral pathogens (Bunyamwera virus, Crimean-Congo Haemorhagic Fever virus, Ndumu virus, Semliki Forest virus, Thogoto virus, West Nile virus). These results highlight the public health and veterinary importance of the information on tick-borne infections. This knowledge is essential to strive to implement programs for sustainable control of ticks and tick-borne diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14020116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T03:54:27Z","timestamp":1737950067000},"page":"116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Tick Diversity and Distribution of Pathogen in Ticks Collected from Wild Animals and Vegetation in Africa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Roland Eric","family":"Yessinou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Communicable Diseases Research Unit, Department of Production and Animal Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 01, Cotonou 2009, Benin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldric","family":"Koumassou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communicable Diseases Research Unit, Department of Production and Animal Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. Box 01, Cotonou 2009, Benin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruna Baba","family":"Galadima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600104, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1868-1991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hospice","family":"Nanoukon-Ahigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communicable Diseases Research Unit, Department of Production and Animal Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, P.O. 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Box 01, Cotonou 2009, Benin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2457-8224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Pfeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 1, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2019.01.007","article-title":"Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases","volume":"49","author":"Boulanger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Mal. 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