{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:04:41Z","timestamp":1760058281619,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The escalating global prevalence of fungal and bacterial co-infections underscores the significant and multifaceted impact of ubiquitous microorganisms on both environmental equilibria and human well-being. The human microbiome, a complex ecosystem of bacterial communities, harbors opportunistic pathogens capable of inducing superinfections or concurrent infections with Candida spp. The intricate interplay, exemplified by the interaction between Candida albicans and diverse bacteria, necessitates rigorous investigation to elucidate mechanisms by which this polymicrobial behavior potentiates fungal virulence, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Our study aims to comprehensively examine the ramifications of these interactions, with a specific focus on their influence on fungal virulence and the consequent exacerbation of disease severity. Achieving a comprehensive understanding of these complex relationships is paramount for informing effective clinical management strategies for infectious diseases, and the accurate identification of fungal\u2013bacterial co-infections holds substantial implications for optimizing clinical treatment paradigms, especially in vulnerable immunocompromised hosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14040327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T06:06:35Z","timestamp":1743141995000},"page":"327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Microbial Interactions in Nature: The Impact of Gram-Negative Bacilli on the Hyphal Growth of Candida albicans"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Madalina Adriana","family":"Bordea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400151 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin Thomas Georg","family":"Nutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400151 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alin-Dan","family":"Chiorean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmernt of Molecular Biology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400151 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7645-0716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Samasca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400151 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iulia","family":"Lupan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmernt of Molecular Biology, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura Mihaela","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400151 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Pepelea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400151 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.22913","article-title":"Candida albicans pathogenicity mechanisms","volume":"4","author":"Mayer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2008.01301.x","article-title":"Cell wall glycans and soluble factors determine the interactions between the hyphae of Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"287","author":"Brand","year":"2008","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. 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