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Grape pomace, which contains phenolic compounds and tannins, was provided as a dietary supplement, replacing 20% of the concentrate over 28 days of lactation, starting on day 7 after lambing. A total of 18 ewes were used, divided into two groups: supplemented (n = 8) and control (n = 10). The supplemented group showed significant reduction in fecal egg count on day 14 of lactation (p &lt; 0.05) in comparison with the control group. Lambs from the supplemented group had higher weaning weights (p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, the supplemented group showed higher values for packed cell volume and circulating eosinophils, indicating greater resilience to infections. Analysis of anti-L3 IgG against Haemonchus contortus revealed no significant differences between the groups. It is concluded that grape pomace supplementation demonstrated potential to improve hematological and productive parameters in lactating ewes, with more evident effects during early lactation. Although the results suggest a possible complementary role in controlling gastrointestinal nematodes, future studies are needed to confirm and optimize this nutritional strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14060560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T08:51:04Z","timestamp":1749027064000},"page":"560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Grape Pomace Inclusion in the Diet of Ewes Naturally Infected with Gastrointestinal Nematodes During Lactation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0629-9117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateus Oliveira","family":"Mena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-681, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Gabriel de Oliveira","family":"Trevise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-681, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2370-3561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9sar Cristiano","family":"Bassetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity and Biostatistics, Institute of Biosciences, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willinton Hernan Pinchao","family":"Pinchao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, Animal Nutrition Laboratory, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), Piracicaba 13416-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helder","family":"Louvandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, Animal Nutrition Laboratory, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), Piracicaba 13416-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Velludo Gomes de","family":"Soutello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Technological Sciences, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Dracena 17915-899, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6061-1474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Cl\u00e1udia Alexandre","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Reproduction, and One Health, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3995-5501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro Francisco Talamini do","family":"Amarante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity and Biostatistics, Institute of Biosciences, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-689, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2648-1","article-title":"Gastrointestinal Nematode Infections in German Sheep","volume":"110","author":"Idris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. 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