{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T13:31:19Z","timestamp":1768915879005,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["B93C22001210001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B93C22001210001"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["PE00000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["B93C22001210001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B93C22001210001"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["PE00000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In May 2022, an expedition was conducted in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia, to investigate the viral diversity of bats, recognized as reservoirs of emerging zoonotic viruses. Bats were captured in six oases using mist nets and were identified morphologically and molecularly. Fecal samples were collected and screened using molecular protocol targeting viral agents of relevance to human and animal health, including coronaviruses, orthoreoviruses, herpesviruses, adenoviruses, flaviviruses, phleboviruses, paramyxoviruses, pestiviruses, and Influenza A viruses. In total, 74 bats were sampled. The most represented bat genus was Plecotus, followed by Hypsugo, Vespertilio, and Myotis. Coronavirus RNA was detected in eleven samples (14.86%), Mammalian orthoreovirus RNA in two samples (2.70%), and herpesvirus DNA in three samples (4.05%). No other targeted viruses were detected. These data expand our understanding of viral circulation in bats from previously unstudied regions. By expanding our understanding of the viral diversity harbored by bats, this study contributes to ongoing efforts to better characterize their role in the ecology and evolution of emerging zoonotic viruses. Continuous surveillance in remote and biodiverse areas is essential to identify potential threats to public and animal health and to improve preparedness for future viral emergence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14090870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T15:02:57Z","timestamp":1756825377000},"page":"870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring Bat\u2013Virus Interactions: Insights from a Study in the Gobi Desert"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Canziani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\u2019Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5775-6058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Lelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\u2019Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0004-8325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Agnelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum, University of Florence, Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Augugliaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Munkhtsetseg","family":"Bazarragchaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Bio-Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1063-8281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandro","family":"Bertolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7079-5797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Carlomagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gantulga","family":"Davaakhuu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue-54B, Bayanzurkh District, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7100-4581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Delledonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1817-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Gili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9114-2335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato","family":"Fani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 6, 59100 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8497-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\u2019Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5566-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Battogtokh","family":"Nasanbat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Peace Avenue-54B, Bayanzurkh District, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2569-2413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Riga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Via V. Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6101-1550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzia","family":"Rossato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5683-6083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiziana","family":"Trogu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\u2019Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9116-349X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Vincenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2441-3139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Udval","family":"Uuganbayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Bio-Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7646-3592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Lavazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell\u2019Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 9, 25124 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3588-6476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Zaccaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 6, 59100 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00017-06","article-title":"Bats: Important Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Viruses","volume":"19","author":"Calisher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. 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