{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T05:11:55Z","timestamp":1760591515657,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"funding agencies, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["APD-01433-25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APD-01433-25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Didelphis aurita is a widely distributed neotropical marsupial frequently found in peri-urban environments and known to harbor various pathogens, including hemoparasites of the genus Hepatozoon. However, the systemic physiological responses of naturally infected individuals remain poorly understood. This study aimed to characterize the serum proteomic profile of Didelphis aurita naturally infected with Hepatozoon sp., providing insights into host\u2013parasite interactions and potential biomarkers of infection. Serum samples were analyzed using liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS\/MS), followed by functional annotation based on Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway enrichment. A total of 67 proteins were identified, 33 of which were exclusive to infected animals. The most abundant proteins included albumin, hemoglobin subunits, and venom metalloproteinase inhibitors (DM43 and DM64). Functional enrichment revealed significant involvement in complement and coagulation cascades, protease inhibition, antioxidant defense, and extracellular vesicle localization. Key proteins such as fibrinogen, plasminogen, antithrombin, SERPIN family members, vitronectin, and fibronectin suggest an integrated host response involving hemostasis, inflammation control, and tissue remodeling. This is the first report of the serum proteome of Didelphis aurita naturally infected with Hepatozoon sp. Despite the absence of protein validation, the findings provide novel insights into marsupial immunophysiology and offer a foundation for future biomarker research and ecoimmunological surveillance in synanthropic species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14101042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T10:37:14Z","timestamp":1760438234000},"page":"1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Serum Proteomics Reveals Systemic Responses in Didelphis aurita Naturally Infected with Hepatozoon sp."],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8453-0484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s Mauricio Ortega","family":"Orozco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6944-7287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilo Jose","family":"Ramirez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas Drumond","family":"Bento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-5344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pollyanna Cordeiro","family":"Souto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabr\u00edcia Modolo","family":"Girardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica Rodrigues","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0561-0222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edvaldo","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomolecule Analysis Center, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8927-8169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joao Vitor Gon\u00e7alves de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6024-204X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renner Philipe Rodrigues","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Artur Kanadani","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5296-6657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro Abreu da","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"C\u00e1ceres, N. 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