{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:23:51Z","timestamp":1791491031022,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RIA2017MC-2025-PYRAPREG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RIA2017MC-2025-PYRAPREG"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Union and the Global Health EDCTP3 Joint Undertaking","award":["101145638\u2014PYRAPREG extended"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101145638\u2014PYRAPREG extended"]}]},{"name":"Holger P\u04e7hlmann Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Geohelminthiasis and malaria are major public health problems in Kinshasa. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to these conditions due to their weakened immunity, with severe complications such as maternal anemia and low birth weight. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of geohelminth\u2013malaria co-infection. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, which included 336 pregnant women. The lab analyses included thick smears for malaria, stool examinations for geohelminths, and hemoglobin measurements. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify associated variables, with a significance level set at p &lt; 0.05. Results: Geohelminth\u2013malaria co-infection was observed in 5.7% of pregnant women, while the prevalence of geohelminthiasis alone was 7.7%. Ascaris lumbricoides was the most frequent parasite (6.3%), followed by Trichuris trichiura (1.5%) and Ancylostoma duodenale (0.3%). The third trimester was associated with a significantly increased risk of co-infection and geohelminthiasis (ORa = 5.8; 95% CI: 1.36\u20139.23; p = 0.0077). No significant association was found between co-infection and maternal anemia. Conclusions: Although co-infection prevalence was low in Kinshasa, the third trimester is a risk period. Systematic screening and integrated management during pregnancy are recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens15010004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T11:30:18Z","timestamp":1766489418000},"page":"4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Geohelminthiasis and Malaria Co-Infection in Pregnant Women in Kinshasa: Case of Lisungi and Lukunga Hospitals in Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4253-0706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clarisse","family":"Dianzenza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2344-1111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Japhet Kabalu","family":"Tshiongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6158-4424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise","family":"Kuseke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Muswele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustave","family":"Kasereka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daddy","family":"Mangungulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7834-3121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eddy Kakiese","family":"Laken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9007-1376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivi Maketa","family":"Tevuzula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kassoum","family":"Kayentao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasites and Microbes Research and Training Center (PMRTC), University of Sciences of Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako BP 1805, Mali"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hypolite Muhindo","family":"Mavoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa P.O. Box 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-024-01238-9","article-title":"Global burden of soil-transmitted helminth infections, 1990-2021","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2024). Assessing Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases Control Programmes: Monitoring and Evaluation Framework, WHO. 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