{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:38:35Z","timestamp":1790019515114,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ParasitXpert. Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Ingelheim-Germany"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bovines are suitable hosts and can be affected by fly infestations. Flies pose a significant threat to cattle livestock in Latin America (LA), causing substantial economic repercussions to animal production (reduced productivity, veterinary expenses, and decreased animal welfare) and damage to human health. The most important flies affecting cattle in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Uruguay are Haematobia irritans, Dermatobia hominis, and Cochliomyia hominivorax. Due to production losses and the consequent economic costs associated with these flies, control measures must be implemented, primarily relying on insecticidal products. However, decision-making for preventing and treating animals with insecticides varies due to differences in environmental conditions across countries and regions, production systems, animal populations, infestation levels, animal welfare, and the prevalence of myiasis, among other factors. Although insecticides remain the most effective option for fly control in cattle, resistant populations have developed, rendering them less effective. To overcome fly resistance to insecticides, non-chemical (mechanical, environmental, biological, and genetic) methods are being integrated into alternative control and eradication strategies. The use of integrated livestock fly control contributes to safeguarding animal, public, and environmental health. This review is designed to support individuals and institutions, both civil and governmental, addressing the ongoing challenge posed by flies affecting livestock.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens15020177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T15:24:19Z","timestamp":1770305059000},"page":"177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Management Practices for the Control of Haematobia irritans, Dermatobia hominis, and Cochliomyia hominivorax in Cattle Across Latin America: A Sustainable, Collective Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3340-8059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger I.","family":"Rodriguez-Vivas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Campus de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n, M\u00e9rida 97000, Yucatan, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4910-011X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andre A.","family":"Cutolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Innovation, Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., 6498 Jade Road, Fulton, MO 65251, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Thadeu M. de","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Embrapa Beef Cattle, Av. 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Z.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s, Goiania 74690-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mart\u00edn O.","family":"Pulido-Medellin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Parasitology Laboratory, UPTC, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia (UPTC), Tunja-Boyaca 150003, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar A.","family":"Fiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Sanidad Animal y Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Campus Universitario, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Tandil 7000, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Livio M.","family":"Costa-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasite Control, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o\u2014UFMA, Sao Luis 65080-040, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2403-2755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar S.","family":"Anziani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de C\u00f3rdoba, Cordoba 5000, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Marques San Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ex Ministerio de Ganader\u00eda, Agricultura y Pesca (MGAP), Direcci\u00f3n General de Servicios Ganaderos (DGSG), Montevideo 11000, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo A.","family":"Sabatini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Strategic Marketing, Ruminant Antiparasitics, Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, 55216 Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2019.12.004","article-title":"Ectoparasites of Cattle","volume":"36","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. 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