{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:08:41Z","timestamp":1785434921428,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UID\/05183\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/05183\/2025"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["PRT\/BD\/154829\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/154829\/2022"]}]},{"award":["UID\/05183\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/05183\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00snfqn58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["PRT\/BD\/154829\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/154829\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00snfqn58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Pigs serve as reservoir hosts for various gastrointestinal parasites, posing significant implications for livestock productivity and public health. Data on gastrointestinal parasites in pigs in Mozambique are scarce, while previous studies have focused mainly on porcine cysticercosis. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal parasites in pigs of southern Mozambique. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 339 fecal samples, corresponding to the same number of pigs, one sample per animal. Ritchie concentration and Ziehl-Neelsen staining methods were used to detect parasites. Results: An overall prevalence of 88.5% (300\/339; 95% CI: 85.1\u201391.9) was obtained. Eight distinct parasites were identified, with Coccidia exhibiting the highest prevalence at 64.3% (218\/339), Strongyle-type eggs at 32.5% (109\/339), Cryptosporidium spp. at 26.6% (90\/339), Entamoeba spp. at 25.1% (85\/339), Balantioides coli at 22.7% (77\/339), Ascaris suum at 17.4% (59\/339), Giardia spp. at 14.2% (48\/339), and Trichuris spp. at 5.6% (19\/339). None of the variables analyzed showed a significant association with the infection of pigs (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions: This is the first large-scale, multi-parasitic epidemiological investigation of gastrointestinal parasites in pigs across southern Mozambique. The detection of Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Balantioides coli, and Entamoeba spp. underscores the need for molecular methods to clarify the zoonotic potential of these parasites in the region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens15070750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:44:02Z","timestamp":1784544242000},"page":"750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gastrointestinal Parasites in Pigs in Southern Mozambique: Prevalence, Diversity and Their Importance in Public and Animal Health"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2171-1499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9lio","family":"Alfredo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, National Road No. 1, Parcel 76, Chongoene 1200, Gaza, Mozambique"},{"name":"MED\u2014Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, IIFA, Universidade de \u00c9vora, 7006-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lurdes","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Fernando Pessoa, Avenida Fernando Pessoa, n.\u00b0 150, 4420-096 Gondomar, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade Doutor Ricardo Jorge, INSA-Porto, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7058-2881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00facel","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, National Road No. 1, Parcel 76, Chongoene 1200, Gaza, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6974-5528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar Manito","family":"Mavilingue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, National Road No. 1, Parcel 76, Chongoene 1200, Gaza, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7541-4557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il\u00eddio Filipe","family":"Manuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Save University, National Road No. 1, Parcel 76, Chongoene 1200, Gaza, Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Fernando Pessoa, Avenida Fernando Pessoa, n.\u00b0 150, 4420-096 Gondomar, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade Doutor Ricardo Jorge, INSA-Porto, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4644-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helder","family":"Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MED\u2014Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Laborat\u00f3rio de Parasitologia Victor Caeiro, Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Escola de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Universidade de \u00c9vora, 7006-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of endo- and ectoparasitic infections in smallholder pigs in Ang\u00f3nia district, Mozambique","volume":"7","author":"Chilundo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. 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