{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:08:41Z","timestamp":1785424121670,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"CONAHCYT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CF-2023-I-2309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CF-2023-I-2309"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"CONAHCYT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBF-2025-247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBF-2025-247"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["CF-2023-I-2309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CF-2023-I-2309"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059ex5q34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["CBF-2025-247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBF-2025-247"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059ex5q34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SECIHTI","award":["558884"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["558884"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Haemonchus contortus (Hc) is a parasitic nematode affecting sheep. Arthrobotrys is a group of nematophagous fungi (NF) that capture nematodes with specialized traps. This study evaluated the in vitro predatory ability of Arthrobotrys thaumasia (At) and A. musiformis (Am), as well as the nematocidal activity of their liquid culture filtrates against Hc. NF isolates were obtained by sprinkling soil onto agar plates containing nematodes. Isolates were identified morphologically and molecularly. The predatory activity (PA) was tested on agar plates inoculated with nematodes and fungi; plates inoculated only with nematodes served as controls. After 10 days at 18 \u00b0C and 28 \u00b0C, larvae were counted. For nematocidal activity (NA) of LCFs, fungi were grown in Czapek\u2013Dox (CzDB) and potato dextrose broths. Two concentrations (100 mg\/mL and 130 mg\/mL) were tested. Nematodes and LCFs were incubated for 48 or 72 h. PA was analyzed using unpaired Student\u2019s t-tests, and LCFs were evaluated by ANOVA with Tukey\u2019s post hoc test. Taxonomic procedures confirmed the isolates as Am and At. For PA, effectiveness was 74.64% for Am and 83.53% for At. The highest NA of LCF of Am in CzDB was 51% at 100 mg\/mL and 76.7% at 130 mg\/mL. That of the LCF of At was 22% at the highest concentration. Both isolates show strong potential as biocontrol agents against haemonchosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens15080784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T17:13:17Z","timestamp":1784826797000},"page":"784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Arthrobotrys thaumasia and A. musiformis (Fungi: Orbiliales) as Natural Potential Enemies of Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mariana","family":"Cervantes-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre of Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Boulevard Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8534, Col. Progreso, Jiutepec 62556, Morelos, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9231-1556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa Isabel","family":"Higuera-Piedrahita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of High Studies-Cuautitl\u00e1n, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Carretera Cuautitl\u00e1n-Teoloyucan km 2.5 San Sebasti\u00e1n Xhala, Cuautitl\u00e1n Izcalli 54714, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9262-3111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9ctor Alejandro","family":"de la Cr\u00faz-Cr\u00faz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of High Studies-Cuautitl\u00e1n, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Carretera Cuautitl\u00e1n-Teoloyucan km 2.5 San Sebasti\u00e1n Xhala, Cuautitl\u00e1n Izcalli 54714, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7096-0002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"P\u00e9rez-Anz\u00farez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre of Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Boulevard Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8534, Col. Progreso, Jiutepec 62556, Morelos, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Eugenia","family":"L\u00f3pez-Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre of Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Boulevard Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8534, Col. Progreso, Jiutepec 62556, Morelos, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5499-7449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Olmedo-Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre of Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Boulevard Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8534, Col. Progreso, Jiutepec 62556, Morelos, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7816-7941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar Jes\u00fas","family":"Delgado-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural, Livestock and Environmental Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Guerrero, Iguala de la Independencia 40040, Guerrero, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7620-7126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Yuridia","family":"Ocampo-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre of Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Boulevard Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8534, Col. Progreso, Jiutepec 62556, Morelos, Mexico"},{"name":"Faculty of High Studies-Cuautitl\u00e1n, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Carretera Cuautitl\u00e1n-Teoloyucan km 2.5 San Sebasti\u00e1n Xhala, Cuautitl\u00e1n Izcalli 54714, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9595-3573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Mendoza-de Gives","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre of Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Safety, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Boulevard Paseo Cuauhnahuac No. 8534, Col. Progreso, Jiutepec 62556, Morelos, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20220234","DOI":"10.1515\/opag-2022-0234","article-title":"Impact of nematode infestation in livestock production and the role of natural feed additives\u2014A review","volume":"9","author":"Nolinda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Agric."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flay, K.J., Hill, F.I., and Muguiro, D.H. (2022). A Review: Haemonchus contortus infection in pasture-based sheep production systems, with a focus on the pathogenesis of anaemia and changes in Haematological parameters. 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