{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T05:33:18Z","timestamp":1780378398445,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]],"date-time":"2020-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CONACYT-Texas A &amp; M","award":["2018-006-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-006-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bovine babesiosis is a reportable transboundary animal disease caused by Babesia bovis and Babesiabigemina in the Americas where these apicomplexan protozoa are transmitted by the invasive cattle fever ticks Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Rhipicephalus(Boophilus) annulatus. In countries like Mexico where cattle fever ticks remain endemic, bovine babesiosis is detrimental to cattle health and results in a significant economic cost to the livestock industry. These cattle disease vectors continue to threaten the U.S. cattle industry despite their elimination through efforts of the Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program. Mexico and the U.S. share a common interest in managing cattle fever ticks through their economically important binational cattle trade. Here, we report the outcomes of a meeting where stakeholders from Mexico and the U.S. representing the livestock and pharmaceutical industry, regulatory agencies, and research institutions gathered to discuss research and knowledge gaps requiring attention to advance progressive management strategies for bovine babesiosis and cattle fever ticks. Research recommendations and other actionable activities reflect commitment among meeting participants to seize opportunities for collaborative efforts. Addressing these research gaps is expected to yield scientific knowledge benefitting the interdependent livestock industries of Mexico and the U.S. through its translation into enhanced biosecurity against the economic and animal health impacts of bovine babesiosis and cattle fever ticks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9110871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]],"date-time":"2020-10-23T08:59:28Z","timestamp":1603443568000},"page":"871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Research on Integrated Management for Cattle Fever Ticks and Bovine Babesiosis in the United States and Mexico: Current Status and Opportunities for Binational Coordination"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Maria D.","family":"Esteve-Gasent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger I.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Vivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campus de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Agropecuarias, FMVZ, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n, km. 15.5 Carretera M\u00e9rida-Xmatkuil, M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n 97000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8697-8901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal F.","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dee","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Animal Diseases, Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Animal Health Commission, Austin, TX 78758, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baltazar","family":"Cort\u00e9s Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Rabia Paral\u00edtica y Garrapata, Direcci\u00f3n de Campa\u00f1as Zoosanitarias, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria (SENASICA), Avenida Insurgentes Sur N\u00b0 489 Piso 9, Colonia Hip\u00f3dromo, Alcald\u00eda Cuauht\u00e9moc, Ciudad de Mexico 06100, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Animal Diseases, Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Research, College Station, TX 77843, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mackenzie","family":"Tietjen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA\u2013ARS), Knipling\u2013Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory and Veterinary Pest Genomics Center, Kerrville, TX 78028, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Bonilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service International Services, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-APHIS), Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Cattel Fever Tick Research Laboratory, Moore Air Base, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda L.","family":"Logan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hallie","family":"Hasel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, (USDA-APHIS-VS), Austin, TX 78701, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas A.","family":"Alvarez Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CENID-SAI, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agricolas y Pecuarias, Carr. Fed. Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Col. Progreso. Jiutepec, Morelos 62390, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1675-2082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas J.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Escare\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, General Francisco Villa S\/N, Hacienda del Canada, Ciudad General Escobedo, Nuevo Le\u00f3n 66054, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8892-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Mosqueda Gualito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology and Vaccines Laboratory, C. A. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Quer\u00e9taro, Carretera a Chichimequillas, Ejido Bola\u00f1os, Queretaro Queretaro 76140, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Alonso D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Ense\u00f1anza, Investigaci\u00f3n y Extensi\u00f3n en Ganader\u00eda Tropical, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Km. 5.5 Carretera Federal Tlapacoyan-Mart\u00ednez de la Torre, Mart\u00ednez de la Torre, Veracruz 93600, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4695-7129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Rosario-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BioSA Research Lab., Natural Sciences College, Campus el \u2018Shalako\u2019 Las Petaquillas, Autonomous Guerrero State University, Chilpancingo, Guerrero 62105, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00e9","family":"Soberanes C\u00e9spedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lapisa S.A. de C.V. Carretera La Piedad-Guadalajara Km 5.5, Col. Camelinas, La Piedad, Michoac\u00e1n 59375, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1282-8713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Octavio","family":"Merino Charrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tamaulipas, Km. 5 Carretera Victoria-Mante, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas 87000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, (USDA-APHIS-VS), Field Operations, Southern Border Ports, Albuquerque, NM 87109, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria M.","family":"Ch\u00e1vez Ni\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, International Services, (USDA-APHIS-IS), Mexico, Sierra Nevada 115, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Mexico City 11000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adalberto A.","family":"P\u00e9rez de Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA\u2013ARS), Knipling\u2013Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory and Veterinary Pest Genomics Center, Kerrville, TX 78028, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-189","article-title":"Invasive potential of cattle fever ticks in the southern United States","volume":"7","author":"Giles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2019.12.004","article-title":"Ectoparasites of cattle","volume":"36","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. 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