{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T17:03:37Z","timestamp":1775754217495,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathophysiology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The role played by hereditary factors in the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) has not yet been fully established. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to investigate the prevalence of adiponectin and polymorphism in its gene receptors in connection with the primary symptoms of DM2 pathogenesis. Genomic DNA was isolated from the whole blood of 94 patients with an established diagnosis of DM2 using the phenol\u2013chloroform method. Gene polymorphisms were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The most common polymorphic variants in patients with DM2 were the genotypes AA (rs11061971) and GG (rs16928751) on the ADIPOR2 gene. A strong correlation was found between the rs16928751 polymorphism on the ADIPOR2 gene and increased body mass index (BMI). TG (rs2275737) ADIPOR1 gene genotype carriers were found to have the highest levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), whereas TT (rs2275738) caused stable hyperglycemia. In addition, the rs16928751 ADIPOR2 gene polymorphism showed an association with the development of key mechanisms of DM2 in the Russian population, although a number of genomic searches failed to show any association of this gene with DM2. Unique gene variants associated with the risk of developing DM2 in the Crimean population were established.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathophysiology29010008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T20:11:14Z","timestamp":1646079074000},"page":"81-91","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Polymorphism in Adiponectin and Adiponectin Receptor Genes in Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4946-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iuliana","family":"Shramko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Clinical Pathophysiology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizaveta","family":"Ageeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Krutikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Maliy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Repinskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iryna","family":"Fomochkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anatolii","family":"Kubishkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Clinical Pathophysiology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Gurtovaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cyrill","family":"Tarimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Clinical Pathophysiology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295000 Simferopol, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Shekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, V. I. 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