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Two imaging techniques that are complementary and do not use ionizing radiation are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical fluorescence imaging (OFI). Herein, we prepared metal-free organic species based on dendrimers with magnetic and fluorescent properties as proof-of-concept of bimodal probes for potential MRI and OFI applications. We used oligo(styryl)benzene (OSB) dendrimers core that are fluorescent on their own, and TEMPO organic radicals anchored on their surfaces, as the magnetic component. In this way, we synthesized six radical dendrimers and characterized them by FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV-Vis, MALDI-TOF, SEC, EPR, fluorimetry, and in vitro MRI. Importantly, it was demonstrated that the new dendrimers present two properties: on one hand, they are paramagnetic and show the ability to generate contrast by MRI in vitro, and, on the other hand, they also show fluoresce emission. This is a remarkable result since it is one of the very few cases of macromolecules with bimodal magnetic and fluorescent properties using organic radicals as the magnetic probe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15061776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T01:35:11Z","timestamp":1687311311000},"page":"1776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Fluorescent and Magnetic Radical Dendrimers as Potential Bimodal Imaging Probes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Songbai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9653-3340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vega","family":"Lloveras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER de Bioingenier\u00eda, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8264-9326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yufei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6761-4301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Tolosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Inorg\u00e1nica, Org\u00e1nica y Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, C\/Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda S\u00e1nchez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez s\/n, 02008 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Regional Center for Biomedical Research (CRIB), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, C\/Almansa 13, 02008 Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3321-4243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaqu\u00edn C.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Inorg\u00e1nica, Org\u00e1nica y Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, C\/Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda S\u00e1nchez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez s\/n, 02008 Albacete, Spain"},{"name":"Regional Center for Biomedical Research (CRIB), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, C\/Almansa 13, 02008 Albacete, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1853-9675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Vidal-Gancedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER de Bioingenier\u00eda, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olchowy, C., Cebulski, K., \u0141asecki, M., Chaber, R., Olchowy, A., Ka\u0142wak, K., and Zaleska-Dorobisz, U. 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