{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:32:21Z","timestamp":1761006741605,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pharmacy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disease that requires individualized care and informed patient counseling. Pharmacists are well-positioned to support SLE patients, yet gaps in knowledge and preparedness among pharmacy professionals may hinder optimal care. This study aimed to identify unmet educational and clinical needs related to SLE among pharmacy students and faculty, with the goal of informing strategies to incorporate SLE-focused education into pharmacy curricula. A systematic review of existing needs assessments was conducted, followed by a survey exploring participants\u2019 confidence, knowledge, and perceived preparedness in managing SLE. Results revealed significant disparities in understanding and confidence, particularly among students. Faculty demonstrated moderate confidence in areas such as medication counseling and lifestyle guidance, while students reported low confidence in discussing self-care, psychosocial support, and disease management. Both groups expressed uncertainty about tools and strategies for patient education and engagement. These findings highlight educational gaps in pharmacy students\u2019 and faculty\u2019s preparedness to manage SLE, underscoring the need to use these insights as a foundation for curricular development. Integrating these materials into pharmacy curricula and continuing education programs can enhance pharmacists\u2019 ability to deliver empathetic, informed, and patient-centered care. This study supports a broader effort to improve chronic disease management through interdisciplinary collaboration and educational innovation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy13050150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:23:34Z","timestamp":1760952214000},"page":"150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unmet Needs of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: Insights from a Needs Assessment Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Ching","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5095-2470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annesha","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, June 19). Lupus Facts and Statistics. Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/resources\/lupus-facts-and-statistics."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, June 19). Health Disparities in Lupus. Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/health-disparities."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025, June 19). Lupus Basics, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/lupus\/about\/index.html."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, June 19). Decision Aids Improve Patient-Centered Care for People with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/news\/decision-aids-improve-patientcentered-care-for-people-with-systemic-lupus-erythematosus."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-224416","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological management of systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis","volume":"83","author":"Parodis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0962-3","article-title":"Assessing patients\u2019 acceptance of their medication to reveal unmet needs: Results from a large multi-diseases study using a patient online community","volume":"16","author":"Lambert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"17455057221103994","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of navigating chronic pain within the context of living with an episodic disability","volume":"18","author":"Campbell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203317749746","article-title":"Individuals living with lupus: Findings from the LUPUS UK Members Survey 2014","volume":"27","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S19303","article-title":"Psychosocial dimensions of SLE: Implications for the health care team","volume":"4","author":"Beckerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip. Healthc."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Mayo Clinic (2025, July 06). Lupus. Available online: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/lupus\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20365789."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, July 07). Help Us Solve the Cruel Mystery. Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, July 08). National Resource Center on Lupus. Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/resources."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, June 19). New ACR SLE Guidelines: An Overview with Dr. Susan Manzi., Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/news\/american-college-of-rheumatology-new-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-guideline."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8432","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe8631","article-title":"Strategies for incorporating health disparities and cultural competency training into the pharmacy curriculum and co-curriculum","volume":"86","author":"Drame","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Pharm. Educ."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpe.2024.100710","article-title":"A cycle of reinforcing challenges and ideas for action in experiential settings","volume":"88","author":"Giruzzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Pharm. Educ."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe77353","article-title":"Use of simulation-based teaching methodologies in US colleges and schools of pharmacy","volume":"77","author":"Vyas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Pharm. Educ."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2025, June 19). Living with Lupus: Health Information Basics for You and Your Family, Available online: https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/community-outreach-initiative\/understanding-joint-health\/living-with-lupus."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Lupus Foundation of America (2025, June 19). Healthy Lifestyle Intervention Shows Promise for Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Available online: https:\/\/www.lupus.org\/news\/healthy-lifestyle-intervention-shows-promise-for-individuals-with-systemic-lupus-erythematosus."}],"container-title":["Pharmacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2226-4787\/13\/5\/150\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:56:26Z","timestamp":1760954186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2226-4787\/13\/5\/150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["pharmacy13050150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmacy13050150","relation":{},"ISSN":["2226-4787"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2226-4787","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]}}}