{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:11:55Z","timestamp":1788948715603,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pharmacy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Colleges of pharmacy have begun offering pre-matriculation programs to refresh and strengthen pharmacy students\u2019 basic math skills. Although previous survey-based research showed that many institutions offer a pre-matriculation program, it remains unclear whether such information is publicly available to prospective pharmacy students. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive review of pharmacy school websites to identify pharmacy schools that publicly describe their pre-matriculation programs. Methods: The official websites of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education pharmacy schools were searched for information on pre-matriculation programs. Results: Out of 142 pharmacy schools, 20 (14%) of those schools were found to describe their pre-matriculation program on their website. Ten of those 20 programs reported that their pre-matriculation program includes a section that teaches calculations. Only one school described a positive impact on student performance in a calculations course. The timing, length, and format of the 20 programs varied. Conclusions: Only a small proportion of U.S. pharmacy schools (14%) publicly disclose the presence of a pre-matriculation program on their institutional websites. Most of the programs do not report outcomes or evidence of impact. Future work should focus on developing calculation-focused pre-matriculation programs and evaluating their effectiveness, while also improving the visibility and availability of information about these programs on institutional websites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy14060131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T09:24:02Z","timestamp":1788945842000},"page":"131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Descriptive Website Review of Publicized PharmD Pre-Matriculation Programs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Colyn C.","family":"Bessard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Outcomes, Ben and Maytee Fisch College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Kala B.","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Outcomes, Ben and Maytee Fisch College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1705-1571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Ben and Maytee Fisch College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Outcomes, Ben and Maytee Fisch College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (2026, January 07). 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