{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:16:09Z","timestamp":1792034169044,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EARTHNOTE Co. Ltd.","award":["to K.H."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["to K.H."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Leaf iron (Fe) contents in Fe-deficiency-tolerant plants are not necessarily higher than that in Fe-deficiency-susceptible ones, suggesting an unknown mechanism involved in saving and allowing the efficient use of minimal Fe. To quantitatively evaluate the difference in Fe economy for photosynthesis, we compared the ratio of CO2 assimilation rate to Fe content in newly developed leaves as a novel index of photosynthetic iron-use efficiency (PIUE) among 23 different barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties. Notably, varieties originating from areas with alkaline soil increased PIUE in response to Fe-deficiency, suggesting that PIUE enhancement is a crucial and genetically inherent trait for acclimation to Fe-deficient environments. Multivariate analyses revealed that the ability to increase PIUE was correlated with photochemical quenching (qP), which is a coefficient of light energy used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless, the maximal quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry, non-photochemical quenching, and quantum yield of carbon assimilation showed a relatively low correlation with PIUE. This result suggests that the ability of Fe-deficiency-tolerant varieties of barley to increase PIUE is related to optimizing the electron flow downstream of PSII, including cytochrome b6f and photosystem I.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10020234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T12:28:31Z","timestamp":1611577711000},"page":"234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Enhancement of Photosynthetic Iron-Use Efficiency Is an Important Trait of Hordeum vulgare for Adaptation of Photosystems to Iron Deficiency"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Saito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shotaro","family":"Shinjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiki","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Doi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuna","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juma","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsubasa","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuji","family":"Ohyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5963-9402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoko","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biochemistry in Plant Productivity, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2014.07.005","article-title":"Iron nutrition, biomass production, and plant product quality","volume":"20","author":"Briat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.str.2009.03.006","article-title":"Plant Photosystem I Design in the Light of Evolution","volume":"17","author":"Amunts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Structure"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.17.01497","article-title":"A Program for Iron Economy during Deficiency Targets Specific Fe Proteins","volume":"176","author":"Hantzis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michel, K.P., and Pistorius, E.K. (2004). Adaptation of the Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain in Cyanobacteria to Iron Deficiency: The Function of IdiA and IsiA. Physiologia Plantarum, Wiley.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0031-9317.2004.0229.x"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroh, G.E., and Pilon, M. (2020). Regulation of Iron Homeostasis and Use in Chloroplasts. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21093395"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/01904168609363437","article-title":"Reactions of iron and carbonates in calcareous soils","volume":"9","author":"Loeppert","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Lindsay, W.L. (1979). Chemical Equilibria in Soils, Wiley Interscience."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/01904168609363475","article-title":"Different strategies in higher plants in mobilization and uptake of iron","volume":"9","author":"Marschner","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.1.6.3590","article-title":"Deoxymugineic Acid Synthase","volume":"1","author":"Bashir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/01904168809363830","article-title":"Efficiency of iron extraction from soil by mugineic acid family phytosiderophores","volume":"11","author":"Takagi","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"159","article-title":"Nicotianamine synthase gene expression differs in barley and rice under Fe-deficient conditions","volume":"25","author":"Higuchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0765.2005.tb00142.x","article-title":"Comparison of Iron Availability in Leaves of Barley and Rice","volume":"46","author":"Maruyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcq160","article-title":"Remodeling of the Major Light-Harvesting Antenna Protein of PSII Protects the Young Leaves of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) from Photoinhibition under Prolonged Iron Deficiency","volume":"51","author":"Saito","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0765.2007.00190.x","article-title":"Contribution of iron associated with high-molecular-weight substances to the maintenance of the SPAD value of young leaves of barley under iron-deficient conditions","volume":"53","author":"Hirai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/00380768.2011.564574","article-title":"Modulation of macronutrient metabolism in barley leaves under iron-deficient condition","volume":"57","author":"Higuchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12175","article-title":"Early senescence of the oldest leaves of Fe-deficient barley plants may contribute to phytosiderophore release from the roots","volume":"151","author":"Higuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2011.01.009","article-title":"Allocation of Fe and ferric chelate reductase activities in mesophyll cells of barley and sorghum under Fe-deficient conditions","volume":"49","author":"Mikami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2014.04.031","article-title":"Fe deficiency induces phosphorylation and translocation of Lhcb1 in barley thylakoid membranes","volume":"588","author":"Saito","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.07.002","article-title":"Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley","volume":"162","author":"Pourkheirandish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1726","article-title":"Acquisition of aluminium tolerance by modification of a single gene in barley","volume":"3","author":"Fujii","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08393-0","article-title":"Genetic variations of HvP5CS1 and their association with drought tolerance related traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)","volume":"7","author":"Xia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.119.302046","article-title":"Development of a Multiparent Population for Genetic Mapping and Allele Discovery in Six-Row Barley","volume":"213","author":"Hemshrot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-004-0174-2","article-title":"Interspecific difference in the photosynthesis?nitrogen relationship: Patterns, physiological causes, and ecological importance","volume":"117","author":"Hikosaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Plant Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.84.3.954","article-title":"The Nitrogen Use Efficiency of C3 and C4 Plants","volume":"84","author":"Sage","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00394870","article-title":"Differences between wheat and rice in the enzymic properties of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase\/oxygenase and the relationship to photosynthetic gas exchange","volume":"174","author":"Makino","year":"1988","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/46.special_issue.1429","article-title":"Association of water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency with photosynthetic characteristics of two wheat cultivars","volume":"46","author":"Boogaard","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33539","DOI":"10.1038\/srep33539","article-title":"Difference in leaf water use efficiency\/photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency of Bt-cotton and its conventional peer","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33017","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2013771117","article-title":"Predicting long-term dynamics of soil salinity and sodicity on a global scale","volume":"117","author":"Hassani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"FAO\/IIASA\/ISRIC\/ISS-CAS\/JRC (2012). Harmonized World Soil Database (Version 1.2), IIASA."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-014-9969-8","article-title":"Photosynthetic responses of sun- and shade-grown barley leaves to high light: Is the lower PSII connectivity in shade leaves associated with protection against excess of light?","volume":"119","author":"Zivcak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photosynth. Res."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.104.024935","article-title":"ACCUMULATION OF PHOTOSYSTEM ONE1, a Member of a Novel Gene Family, Is Required for Accumulation of [4Fe-4S] Cluster\u2013Containing Chloroplast Complexes and Antenna Proteins","volume":"16","author":"Amann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092759","article-title":"Chlorophyll fluorescence: A probe of photosynthesis in vivo","volume":"59","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2020.111839","article-title":"Extracellular secretion of superoxide is regulated by photosynthetic electron transport in the noxious red-tide-forming raphidophyte Chattonella antiqua","volume":"205","author":"Yuasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2003.01952.x","article-title":"The universally conserved HCF101 protein is involved in assembly of [4Fe-4S]-cluster-containing complexes in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts","volume":"37","author":"Lezhneva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2004.02035.x","article-title":"PPR motifs of the nucleus-encoded factor, PGR3, function in the selective and distinct steps of chloroplast gene expression inArabidopsis","volume":"38","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"1405","article-title":"Elucidation of Photoprotective Mechanisms of PSI Against Fluctuating Light photoinhibition","volume":"57","author":"Kono","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20147","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20147","article-title":"A physiological role of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I in sustaining photosynthesis under fluctuating light in rice","volume":"6","author":"Yamori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12081","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804175105","article-title":"The leaf ionome as a multivariable system to detect a plant\u2019s physiological status","volume":"105","author":"Baxter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ers339","article-title":"Excess manganese differentially inhibits photosystem I versus II inArabidopsis thaliana","volume":"64","author":"Millaleo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.15.01194","article-title":"The Vacuolar Manganese Transporter MTP8 Determines Tolerance to Iron Deficiency-Induced Chlorosis in Arabidopsis","volume":"170","author":"Eroglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3612","article-title":"Exome sequencing of geographically diverse barley landraces and wild relatives gives insights into environmental adaptation","volume":"48","author":"Russell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12969","article-title":"Elongation of barley roots in high-pH nutrient solution is supported by both cell proliferation and differentiation in the root apex","volume":"40","author":"Higuchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01335","article-title":"Effect of Soil pH on the Growth, Reproductive Investment and Pollen Allergenicity of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.","volume":"9","author":"Gentili","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02226.x","article-title":"Drought limitation of photosynthesis differs between C3 and C4 grass species in a comparative experiment","volume":"34","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02340.x","article-title":"Water-use efficiency and nitrogen-use efficiency of C3-C4 intermediate species of Flaveria Juss. (Asteraceae)","volume":"34","author":"Vogan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2008.11.006","article-title":"Cell-type-specific differentiation of chloroplasts in C4 plants","volume":"14","author":"Majeran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genetic control of functional traits related to photosynthesis and water use efficiency in Pinus pinaster Ait. drought response: Integration of genome annotation, allele association and QTL detection for candidate gene identification","volume":"15","author":"Cabezas","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01226","article-title":"Genome-Wide Association Studies of Photosynthetic Traits Related to Phosphorus Efficiency in Soybean","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a078758","article-title":"Properties of a Large Complex with NADH Dehydrogenase Activity from Barley Thylakoids","volume":"36","author":"Cuello","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35924","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M105199200","article-title":"The Major Antenna Complex of Photosystem II Has a Xanthophyll Binding Site Not Involved in Light Harvesting","volume":"276","author":"Caffarri","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(89)80347-0","article-title":"Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: Verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy","volume":"975","author":"Porra","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochim. et Biophys. Acta (BBA) Bioenerg."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12757","article-title":"Genetics of barley tiller and leaf development","volume":"61","author":"Shaaf","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.103.026195","article-title":"A Semidwarf Phenotype of Barley uzu Results from a Nucleotide Substitution in the Gene Encoding a Putative Brassinosteroid Receptor","volume":"133","author":"Makiko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbs.54.409","article-title":"Spontaneous Brassinolide-insensitive Barley Mutants \u2018uzu\u2019 Adapted to East Asia","volume":"54","author":"Saisho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Breed. Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859611000414","article-title":"Effect of wheat dwarfing genes on nitrogen-use efficiency","volume":"150","author":"Gooding","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erv079","article-title":"Brassinosteroids are involved in Fe homeostasis in rice (Oryza sativa L.)","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."}],"container-title":["Plants"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/10\/2\/234\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:15:13Z","timestamp":1760159713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/10\/2\/234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["plants10020234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants10020234","relation":{},"ISSN":["2223-7747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2223-7747","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]}}}