{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:59:52Z","timestamp":1792601992994,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study aimed to investigate the impact of salinity on vegetative growth, chemical constituents, and yields of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) and the possible benefits of salicylic acid (SA) on these plants after damage from salinity. To achieve these objectives, two pot experiments were carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Egypt, during the two growing seasons of 2019 and 2020. The results revealed that salinity significantly decreased, and SA treatment substantially increased the plant height, number of compound leaves, number of internodes per plant, fresh weights of leaves and stems, productivity, photosynthetic pigments content, and concentrations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) of the cowpea plants compared with the control. The anatomical structure of stems and leaves of the plants were also investigated, and it was found that positive variations in the anatomical structure of the median portion of the main stems and blades of mature foliage leaves were detected in the stressed and SA-treated plants. In conclusion, SA treatment increased the salt stress tolerance of cowpea plants by improving the morphological and physiological attributes of the plants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11010115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T20:49:38Z","timestamp":1641242978000},"page":"115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Effect of Salt Stress and Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid on Morphological, Biochemical, Anatomical, and Productivity Characteristics of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) Plants"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"El-Taher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture Botany, Agriculture Faculty, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany S.","family":"Abd El-Raouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture Botany, Agriculture Faculty, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Biology, University College, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahid A.","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ranya Collage, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah N.","family":"Azoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1307-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdy A.","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture Botany, Agriculture Faculty, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1683-8436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr","family":"Elkelish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5402-0774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud A. M.","family":"Abd El-Hady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vegetables and Floriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Influence of land configuration on rain water use efficiency, yield and economics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) in maize-cowpea sequence cropping under rainfed condition of Northern Transitional Zone","volume":"42","author":"Halli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Legume Res. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moustafa-Farag, M., Elkelish, A., Dafea, M., Khan, M., Arnao, M.B., Abdelhamid, M.T., El-Ezz, A.A., Almoneafy, A., Mahmoud, A., and Awad, M. (2020). Role of Melatonin in Plant Tolerance to Soil Stressors: Salinity, PH and Heavy Metals. 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