{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:20:36Z","timestamp":1787793636013,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"grants FONDECYT-CONCYTEC basic investigation","award":["N\u00b0 433-2019-FONDECYT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 433-2019-FONDECYT"]}]},{"name":"grants FONDECYT-CONCYTEC basic investigation","award":["Spain 10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Spain 10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"Peru and PID2019-106222RB-C31\/SRA","award":["N\u00b0 433-2019-FONDECYT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 433-2019-FONDECYT"]}]},{"name":"Peru and PID2019-106222RB-C31\/SRA","award":["Spain 10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Spain 10.13039\/501100011033"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) from ten Peruvian Piper species (Piper coruscans, Pc; P. tuberculatum, Pt; P. casapiense, Pcs; P. obliquum, Po; P. dumosum, Pd; P. anonifolium, Pa; P. reticulatum, Pr; P. soledadense, Ps; P. sancti-felicis, Psf and P. mituense, Pm) has been studied, along with their antifungal and phytotoxic activities. These EOs contained \u03b2-bisabolene\/nerolidol (Pc), \u03b2-bisabolene\/\u03b4-cadinene\/caryophyllene (Pt), caryophyllene oxide (Pcs), bicyclogermacrene\/10-epi-Elemol (Po), bicyclogermacrene\/germacrene-D\/apiol (Pd), caryophyllene\/germacrene-D (Pa), germacrene-D (Pr), limonene\/apiol (Ps), apiol (Psf), and apiol\/bicyclogermacrene (Pm) as major components, and some are described here for the first time (Ps, Pcs, Pm). A composition-based dendrogram of these Piper species showed four major groups (G1: Pc and Pt, G2: Pcs, Po, Pd, Pa, and Pr, G3: Ps, and G4: Psf and Pm). The spore germination effects (Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, and Alternaria alternate) and phytotoxicity (Lolium perenne and Lactuca sativa) of these EOs were studied. Most of these Piper essential oils showed important activity against phytopathogenic fungi (except G1), especially against B. cinerea. Similarly, most of the essential oils were phytotoxic against L. perenne (except G1), with P. sancti-felicis (G4), P. casapiense (G2), and P. reticulatum (G2) being the most effective. Caryophyllene oxide, \u03b2-caryophyllene, \u03b2-pinene, limonene, \u03b1-humulene, and apiol were evaluated against B. cinerea,\u00a0with the most effective compounds being \u03b2-pinene, apiol, and limonene. This work demonstrates the species-dependent potential of essential oils from Peruvian Piper species as fungicidal and herbicidal agents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11141793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T07:51:56Z","timestamp":1657180316000},"page":"1793","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Antifungal and Herbicidal Potential of Piper Essential Oils from the Peruvian Amazonia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Liliana","family":"Ruiz-V\u00e1squez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Productos Naturales Antiparasitarios de la Amazonia, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana (UNAP), Iquitos 16002, Peru"},{"name":"Facultad de Farmacia y Bioqu\u00edmica, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana (UNAP), Iquitos 16000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lastenia","family":"Ruiz Mesia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Productos Naturales Antiparasitarios de la Amazonia, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana (UNAP), Iquitos 16002, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrry Denny","family":"Caballero Ceferino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Productos Naturales Antiparasitarios de la Amazonia, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana (UNAP), Iquitos 16002, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfredo","family":"Ruiz Mesia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Productos Naturales Antiparasitarios de la Amazonia, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana (UNAP), Iquitos 16002, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8729-5053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Fe","family":"Andr\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1992-3545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen Elisa","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiolog\u00eda, CSIC, 38206 La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5124-664X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azucena","family":"Gonzalez-Coloma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021, November 25). 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