{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:20:10Z","timestamp":1781108410000,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.482759\/2020-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.482759\/2020-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Improvements in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in corn production systems are necessary, to decrease the economic and environmental losses caused by loss of ammonia volatilization (NH3-N). The objective was to study different nitrogen (N) fertilizer technologies through characterization of N sources, NH3-N volatilization losses, and their effects on the nutrient concentration and yield of corn grown in clayey and sandy soils in south Brazil. The treatments consisted of a control without N application as a topdressing, three conventional N sources (urea, ammonium sulfate, and ammonium nitrate + calcium sulfate), and three enhanced-efficiency fertilizers [urea treated with NBPT + Duromide, urea formaldehyde, and polymer-coated urea (PCU) + urea treated with NBPT and nitrification inhibitor (NI)]. The losses by NH3-N volatilization were up to 46% of the N applied with urea. However, NI addition to urea increased the N losses by NH3-N volatilization by 8.8 and 23.3%, in relation to urea alone for clayey and sandy soils, respectively. Clayey soil was 38.4% more responsive than sandy soil to N fertilization. Ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate + calcium sulfate showed the best results, because it increased the corn yield in clayey soil and contributed to reductions in NH3-N emissions of 84 and 80% in relation to urea, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11141890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T22:38:50Z","timestamp":1658443130000},"page":"1890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Nitrogen Fertilizers Technologies for Corn in Two Yield Environments in South Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3346-4007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Maia Abdo Rahmen","family":"Cassim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Renan","family":"Besen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wagner Deckij","family":"Kachinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celso Rafael","family":"Macon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Henrique Vieira","family":"de Almeida Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Sakurada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cocamar Cooperativa Agroindustrial, Street Osvaldo de Moraes Corr\u00eaa, 1000, Maring\u00e1 87065590, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadeu Takeyoshi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6233-192X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Augusto","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Maring\u00e1 State University, Colombo Avenue, 5790, Zone 07, Maring\u00e1 87020900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021). 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