{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:59:14Z","timestamp":1790679554579,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]],"date-time":"2022-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agropolis Fondation under the reference ID 1605-042 through the \u00abInvestissements d\u2019avenir\u00bb program","award":["ANR-10-LABX-0001-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-0001-01"]}]},{"name":"Agropolis Fondation under the reference ID 1605-042 through the \u00abInvestissements d\u2019avenir\u00bb program","award":["ANR-16-IDEX-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-IDEX-0006"]}]},{"name":"Agropolis Fondation under the reference ID 1605-042 through the \u00abInvestissements d\u2019avenir\u00bb program","award":["I-1-D-6312-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I-1-D-6312-1"]}]},{"name":"Agropolis Fondation under the reference ID 1605-042 through the \u00abInvestissements d\u2019avenir\u00bb program","award":["CARN, 2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARN, 2019"]}]},{"name":"International Foundation for Science (IFS)","award":["ANR-10-LABX-0001-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-0001-01"]}]},{"name":"International Foundation for Science (IFS)","award":["ANR-16-IDEX-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-IDEX-0006"]}]},{"name":"International Foundation for Science (IFS)","award":["I-1-D-6312-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I-1-D-6312-1"]}]},{"name":"International Foundation for Science (IFS)","award":["CARN, 2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARN, 2019"]}]},{"name":"Conservation Action Network","award":["ANR-10-LABX-0001-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-0001-01"]}]},{"name":"Conservation Action Network","award":["ANR-16-IDEX-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-IDEX-0006"]}]},{"name":"Conservation Action Network","award":["I-1-D-6312-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I-1-D-6312-1"]}]},{"name":"Conservation Action Network","award":["CARN, 2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARN, 2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>For millennia, people have harvested fruits from the wild for their alimentation. Gradually, they have started selecting wild individuals presenting traits of interest, protecting and cultivating them. This was the starting point of their domestication. The passage from a wild to a cultivated status is accompanied by a modification of a number of morphological and genetic traits, commonly known as the domestication syndrome. We studied the domestication syndrome in Dacryodes edulis (G.Don) H.J.Lam (known as \u2018African plum\u2019 or \u2018safoutier\/prunier\u2019), a socio-economically important indigenous fruit tree species in West and Central Africa. We compared wild and cultivated individuals for their sex distribution; flower, fruit and seed morphometric characteristics; seed germination temporal dynamic and fruit lipid composition. We found a higher percentage of male and male-hermaphrodite sexual types in wild populations than in cultivated ones; a lower fruit and seed mass in wild individuals; and similar mean time of germination, oil content and fatty acid composition between wild and cultivated individuals. Our results are interpreted in light of the presence of a domestication syndrome in D. edulis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11192496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T03:34:17Z","timestamp":1664163257000},"page":"2496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Domestication Syndrome in Dacryodes edulis (Burseraceae): Comparison of Morphological and Biochemical Traits between Wild and Cultivated Populations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4233-8301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franca Marcelle Meguem","family":"Mboujda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Fauna, Sylviculture of Wood Technology, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang BP: 222, Cameroon"},{"name":"DIADE, IRD, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Louise","family":"Avana-Tientcheu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Fauna, Sylviculture of Wood Technology, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang BP: 222, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane Takoudjou","family":"Momo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher\u2019s Training College, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, Yaound\u00e9 P.O. Box 047, Cameroon"},{"name":"AMAP, IRD, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD University of Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alix Mboukap","family":"Ntongme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Biochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang BP: 67, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Vaissayre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIADE, IRD, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura N.","family":"Azandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher\u2019s Training College, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, Yaound\u00e9 P.O. Box 047, Cameroon"},{"name":"Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, C.P. 160\/12, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Avenue F. Roosevelt, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5222-4282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Dussert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIADE, IRD, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilaire","family":"Womeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Biochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang BP: 67, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Onana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, Yaound\u00e9 P.O. Box 1601, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonaventure","family":"Sonk\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher\u2019s Training College, University of Yaound\u00e9 I, Yaound\u00e9 P.O. Box 047, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Tankou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Yaound\u00e9 BP: 222, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2500-824X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Duminil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DIADE, IRD, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, 34394 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Importance and Impact of Ecological Approaches to Crop Domestication","volume":"10","author":"Begna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biol. Agric. 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