{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T23:22:02Z","timestamp":1788564122370,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["160146\/2019-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["160146\/2019-4"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["code-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code-001"]}]},{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel","award":["160146\/2019-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["160146\/2019-4"]}]},{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel","award":["code-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code-001"]}]},{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba","award":["160146\/2019-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["160146\/2019-4"]}]},{"name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba","award":["code-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Brazilian semiarid region stands out in terms of sour passion fruit production. Local climatic conditions (high air temperature and low rainfall), combined with its soil properties (rich in soluble salts), increase salinity effects on plants. This study was carried out in the experimental area \u201cMacaquinhos\u201d in Rem\u00edgio-Para\u00edba (Brazil). The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of mulching on grafted sour passion fruit under irrigation with moderately saline water. The experiment was conducted in split-plots in a 2 \u00d7 (2 \u00d7 2) factorial scheme to evaluate the effects of the combination of irrigation water salinity of 0.5 dS m\u22121 (control) and 4.5 dS m\u22121 (main plot), passion fruit propagated by seed and grafted onto Passiflora cincinnata, with and without mulching (subplots), with four replicates and three plants per plot. The foliar Na concentration in grafted plants was 90.9% less than that of plants propagated via seeds; however, it did not affect fruit production. Plastic mulching, by reducing the absorption of toxic salts and promoting greater absorption of nutrients, contributed to greater production of sour passion fruit. Under irrigation with moderately saline water, the plastic film in the soil and seed propagation promote higher production of sour passion fruit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12051035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T03:57:35Z","timestamp":1677211055000},"page":"1035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Salinity and Mulching Effects on Nutrition and Production of Grafted Sour Passion Fruit"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2798-2174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Gustavo","family":"de Luna Souto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Plant Production, Federal University of the S\u00e3o Francisco Valley, Petrolina 56300-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourival Ferreira","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Federal University of Paraiba, Areia 58397-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edinete Nunes","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Federal University of Paraiba, Areia 58397-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00cdtalo Herbert Lucena","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Plant Production, Federal University of the S\u00e3o Francisco Valley, Petrolina 56300-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto \u00cdtalo Lima","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Science, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Areia 58397-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9960-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geovani Soares","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1066-0315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans Raj","family":"Gheyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter Esfrain","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Federal University of Paraiba, Areia 58397-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3347-7043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vespasiano Borges","family":"de Paiva Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Plant Production, Federal University of the S\u00e3o Francisco Valley, Petrolina 56300-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Jardel Andrade","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Federal University of Paraiba, Areia 58397-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"de Oliveira Mesquita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soils and Mineralogy, National Institute of the Semiarid, Campina Grande 58434-700, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"842","article-title":"Climate change impacts on soil salinity in agricultural areas","volume":"22","author":"Corwin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. 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