{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T18:08:27Z","timestamp":1789927707132,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National key research and development program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFD0800700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFD0800700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays prominent multifunctional roles in the mediation of various physiological processes and stress responses to plants. In this study, hydroponic experiments were carried out to explore the effects of NaHS pretreatment on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under 50 \u03bcM cadmium (Cd). Compared with Cd treatment alone, 50 \u03bcM NaHS pretreatment increased the plant height, soluble sugar content of shoots and roots, and dry weight of shoots and roots under Cd stress, while the Cd concentration of shoots and roots was significantly reduced by 18.1% and 25.9%, respectively. Meanwhile, NaHS pretreatment protected the photosynthetic apparatus by increasing the net photosynthetic rate and PSII electron transportation rate of wheat leaves under Cd stress. NaHS pretreatment significantly increased the soluble sugar content to maintain the osmotic pressure balance of the leaf cells. The gene expression results associated with photosynthetic carbon assimilation and sucrose synthesis in wheat leaves suggested that the NaHS pretreatment significantly up-regulated the expression of TaRBCL, TaRBCS, and TaPRK, while it down-regulated the expression of TaFBA, TaSuSy, TaSAInv, and TaA\/NInv. In summary, NaHS pretreatment improved the resistance of wheat seedlings under Cd stress by increasing the rate of photosynthesis and regulating the expression of genes related to sugar metabolism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12132413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T01:54:56Z","timestamp":1687485296000},"page":"2413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Hydrogen Sulfide Alleviates Cadmium Stress by Enhancing Photosynthetic Efficiency and Regulating Sugar Metabolism in Wheat Seedlings"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xiang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ni","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5508-342X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773815","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.773815","article-title":"Cadmium Phytotoxicity, Tolerance, and Advanced Remediation Approaches in Agricultural Soils; A Comprehensive Review","volume":"13","author":"Zulfiqar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111887","article-title":"Cadmium toxicity in plants: Impacts and remediation strategies","volume":"211","author":"Haider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2012.08.003","article-title":"Plant science: The key to preventing slow cadmium poisoning","volume":"18","author":"Clemens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2019.104388","article-title":"Cadmium in soils and groundwater: A review","volume":"108","author":"Kubier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2018.02.007","article-title":"GmHMA3 sequesters Cd to the root endoplasmic reticulum to limit translocation to the stems in soybean","volume":"270","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3465-9","article-title":"Application of Aspergillus aculeatus to rice roots reduces Cd concentration in grain","volume":"422","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1712-0","article-title":"Effects of exogenous sulfur on growth and Cd uptake in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris spp. pekinensis) in Cd-contaminated soil","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123393","article-title":"Synergistic effect of silicon and selenium on the alleviation of cadmium toxicity in rice plants","volume":"401","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12801","article-title":"Jasmonic acid alleviates cadmium toxicity in Arabidopsis via suppression of cadmium uptake and translocation","volume":"62","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13065","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13065","article-title":"Silicon and nitric oxide-mediated mechanisms of cadmium toxicity alleviation in wheat seedlings","volume":"174","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, C.L., Deng, Y.Z., Liu, Z.S., and Liao, W.B. (2021). Hydrogen Sulfide in Plants: Crosstalk with Other Signal Molecules in Response to Abiotic Stresses. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222112068"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130425","article-title":"Synergistic interplay between Azospirillum brasilense and exogenous signaling molecule H2S promotes Cd stress resistance and growth in pak choi (Brassica chinensis L.)","volume":"444","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.13627","article-title":"The Ca2+\/calmodulin2-binding transcription factor TGA3 elevates LCD expression and H2S production to bolster Cr6+ tolerance in Arabidopsis","volume":"91","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.08.027","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide alleviates cadmium-induced morpho-physiological and ultrastructural changes in Brassica napus","volume":"110","author":"Ali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1920-6","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates lead-induced morphological, photosynthetic, oxidative damages and biochemical changes in cotton","volume":"21","author":"Bharwana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2013.01.003","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide alleviates cadmium toxicity through regulations of cadmium transport across the plasma and vacuolar membranes in Populus euphratica cells","volume":"65","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2015.05.005","article-title":"Regulation of Photosynthesis during Abiotic Stress-Induced Photoinhibition","volume":"8","author":"Gururani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.02.057","article-title":"The defensive role of silicon in wheat against stress conditions induced by drought, salinity or cadmium","volume":"154","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13297","article-title":"Osmoregulation and its actions during the drought stress in plants","volume":"172","author":"Ozturk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2012.12.018","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide donor sodium hydrosulfide-improved heat tolerance in maize and involvement of proline","volume":"170","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2023.03.006","article-title":"Recent advances and mechanistic interactions of hydrogen sulfide with plant growth regulators in relation to abiotic stress tolerance in plants","volume":"196","author":"Hilal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, X., Cheng, X., Pan, N., Huang, W., Shi, L., and Lu, W. (2022). Foliar Spraying of Mannose Alleviates Cadmium Stress by Changing the Subcellular Distribution and Chemical Forms of Cadmium in Wheat Root. Agronomy, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12102273"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130499","article-title":"Morphophysiological, proteomic and metabolomic analyses reveal cadmium tolerance mechanism in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"445","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-014-9929-5","article-title":"Improvement of photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) as a result of an increase in stomatal aperture and density by exogenous hydrogen sulfide treatment","volume":"75","author":"Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.11.049","article-title":"Mutual regulation of ROS accumulation and cell autophagy in wheat roots under hypoxia stress","volume":"158","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2010.00946.x","article-title":"Hydrogen Sulfide Alleviates Aluminum Toxicity in Germinating Wheat Seedlings","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12242","article-title":"A mechanistic model for the photosynthesis-light response based on the photosynthetic electron transport of photosystem II in C3 and C4 species","volume":"199","author":"Ye","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2019.125342","article-title":"Assessment of nutritional and quality traits in biofortified bread wheat genotypes","volume":"302","author":"Kaur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.05.013","article-title":"Interactive effects of plastic film mulching with supplemental irrigation on winter wheat photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and yield under simulated precipitation conditions","volume":"207","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119035","article-title":"A review on bioremediation approach for heavy metal detoxification and accumulation in plants","volume":"301","author":"Yaashikaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goncharuk, E.A., and Zagoskina, N.V. (2023). Heavy Metals, Their Phytotoxicity, and the Role of Phenolic Antioxidants in Plant Stress Responses with Focus on Cadmium: Review. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28093921"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.036","article-title":"Zinc oxide nanoparticles alter the wheat physiological response and reduce the cadmium uptake by plants","volume":"242","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hussain, S., Irfan, M., Sattar, A., Hussain, S., Ullah, S., Abbas, T., Ur-Rehman, H., Nawaz, F., Al-Hashimi, A., and Elshikh, M.S. (2022). Alleviation of Cadmium Stress in Wheat through the Combined Application of Boron and Biochar via Regulating Morpho-Physiological and Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms. Agronomy, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12020434"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(16)61358-8","article-title":"Foliar application of sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor, can protect seedlings against heat stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, L.-J., and Allen, D.C. (2021). Cadmium-Induced Kidney Injury: Oxidative Damage as a Unifying Mechanism. Biomolecules, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11111575"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sabella, E., Luvisi, A., Genga, A., De Bellis, L., and Aprile, A. (2021). Molecular Responses to Cadmium Exposure in Two Contrasting Durum Wheat Genotypes. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22147343"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113533","article-title":"Exogenous melatonin mitigates cadmium toxicity through ascorbic acid and glutathione pathway in wheat","volume":"237","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618835","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.618835","article-title":"Signaling Toward Reactive Oxygen Species-Scavenging Enzymes in Plants","volume":"11","author":"Dvorak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-018-2471-9","article-title":"AsA-GSH Cycle and Antioxidant Enzymes Play Important Roles in Cd Tolerance of Wheat","volume":"101","author":"Qin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13368","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide: An emerging component against abiotic stress in plants","volume":"24","author":"Raza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2016.10.006","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide and proline cooperate to alleviate cadmium stress in foxtail millet seedlings","volume":"109","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1890\/15-1434","article-title":"Comparison of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, light-use efficiency, and process-based GPP models in maize","volume":"26","author":"Wagle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894706","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.894706","article-title":"Photosynthetic Response of Soybean and Cotton to Different Irrigation Regimes and Planting Geometries","volume":"13","author":"Pinnamaneni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"67","article-title":"Leaf application of 24-epibrassinolide mitigates cadmium toxicity in youngEucalyptus urophyllaplants by modulating leaf anatomy and gas exchange","volume":"173","author":"Batista","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yadav, M.R., Choudhary, M., Singh, J., Lal, M.K., Jha, P.K., Udawat, P., Gupta, N.K., Rajput, V.D., Garg, N.K., and Maheshwari, C. (2022). Impacts, Tolerance, Adaptation, and Mitigation of Heat Stress on Wheat under Changing Climates. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23052838"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10679","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1294-x","article-title":"Effects of cadmium on photosynthesis of Schima superba young plant detected by chlorophyll fluorescence","volume":"25","author":"Chu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-023-01159-w","article-title":"Passivating Agents Relieved Cu and Cd Pollution on Maize Growth","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-010-0067-0","article-title":"Cadmium Accumulation and Tolerance of Two Safflower Cultivars in Relation to Photosynthesis and Antioxidantive Enzymes","volume":"85","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2022.111276","article-title":"Role of melatonin in promoting plant growth by regulating carbon assimilation and ATP accumulation","volume":"319","author":"Teng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154213","article-title":"The biphasic responses of nanomaterial fullerene on stomatal movement, water status, chlorophyll a fluorescence transient, radical scavenging system and aquaporin-related gene expression in Zea mays under cobalt stress","volume":"826","author":"Arikan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993675","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.993675","article-title":"Exogenous Hemin alleviated cadmium stress in maize (Zea mays L.) by enhancing leaf photosynthesis, AsA-GSH cycle and polyamine metabolism","volume":"13","author":"Piao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2010.01391.x","article-title":"The production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in the plastoquinone pool of chloroplast thylakoid membranes","volume":"140","author":"Mubarakshina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13242","article-title":"Exogenous hydrogen sulphide alleviates copper stress impacts in Artemisia annua L.: Growth, antioxidant metabolism, glandular trichome development and artemisinin biosynthesis","volume":"24","author":"Nomani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3816","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eraa078","article-title":"Redox metabolism: The hidden player in carbon and nitrogen signaling?","volume":"71","author":"Chaput","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, Y., and Fu, X. (2022). Reprogramming of Plant Central Metabolism in Response to Abiotic Stresses: A Metabolomics View. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23105716"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcr181","article-title":"Increasing Nitric Oxide Content in Arabidopsis thaliana by Expressing Rat Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Resulted in Enhanced Stress Tolerance","volume":"53","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.201500532","article-title":"Chromium and Aluminum Phytotoxicity in Maize: Morpho-Physiological Responses and Metal Uptake","volume":"44","author":"Anjum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clean-Soil Air Water"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109998","article-title":"Effects of exogenous 3-indoleacetic acid and cadmium stress on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Cinnamomum camphora","volume":"191","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12061","article-title":"Plant sugars are crucial players in the oxidative challenge during abiotic stress: Extending the traditional concept","volume":"36","author":"Keunen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2016.09.005","article-title":"Role of sugars under abiotic stress","volume":"109","author":"Sami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2022.111418","article-title":"Physiology and proteomics reveal Fulvic acid mitigates Cadmium adverse effects on growth and photosynthetic properties of lettuce","volume":"323","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5288-7","article-title":"Elevated atmospheric CO2 affected photosynthetic products in wheat seedlings and biological activity in rhizosphere soil under cadmium stress","volume":"23","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sellami, S., Le Hir, R., Thorpe, M.R., Vilaine, F., Wolff, N., Brini, F., and Dinant, S. (2019). Salinity Effects on Sugar Homeostasis and Vascular Anatomy in the Stem of the Arabidopsis Thaliana Inflorescence. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20133167"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14426","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14426","article-title":"Elevated temperature altered photosynthetic products in wheat seedlings and organic compounds and biological activity in rhizopshere soil under cadmium stress","volume":"5","author":"Jia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2012.07.003","article-title":"Linking microalgae and cyanobacteria culture conditions and key-enzymes for carbohydrate accumulation","volume":"30","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jian, M., Zhang, D., Wang, X., Wei, S., Zhao, Y., Ding, Q., Han, Y., and Ma, L. (2020). Differential expression pattern of the proteome in response to cadmium stress based on proteomics analysis of wheat roots. BMC Genom., 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-020-6716-8"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696698","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.696698","article-title":"Genome-Wide Characterization and Expression Analysis Provide Basis to the Biological Function of Cotton FBA Genes","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00095","article-title":"An Overview of Sucrose Synthases in Plants","volume":"10","author":"Stein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2009.09.015","article-title":"The Cinderella story of sucrose hydrolysis: Alkaline\/neutral invertases, from cyanobacteria to unforeseen roles in plant cytosol and organelles","volume":"178","author":"Vargas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2022.2086212","article-title":"Exogenous Hemin alleviates cadmium stress in maize by enhancing sucrose and nitrogen metabolism and regulating endogenous hormones","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytorem."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.13116","article-title":"Decreased sink\/source ratio enhances hexose transport in the fruits of greenhouse tomatoes: Integration of gene expression and biochemical analyses","volume":"170","author":"Aslani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EN00235A","article-title":"Carbon dots alleviate the toxicity of cadmium ions (Cd2+) toward wheat seedlings","volume":"6","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Nano"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.106994","article-title":"Fiber yield and quality in cotton under drought: Effects and management","volume":"255","author":"Rehman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114515","article-title":"Metabolomics analysis reveal the molecular responses of high CO2 concentration improve resistance to Pb stress of Oryza sativa L. seedlings","volume":"251","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11105-017-1055-x","article-title":"Characterizing Physiological and Proteomic Analysis of the Action of H2S to Mitigate Drought Stress in Young Seedling of Wheat","volume":"36","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Mol. Biol. Rep."}],"container-title":["Plants"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/12\/13\/2413\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:58:33Z","timestamp":1760126313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/12\/13\/2413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["plants12132413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12132413","relation":{},"ISSN":["2223-7747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2223-7747","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]}}}