{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T20:50:51Z","timestamp":1790369451055,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["31960628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31960628"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023AAC03145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AAC03145"]}]},{"name":"Ningxia University Doctoral Research Initiation Fund Program","award":["31960628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31960628"]}]},{"name":"Ningxia University Doctoral Research Initiation Fund Program","award":["2023AAC03145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AAC03145"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of NingXia","award":["31960628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31960628"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of NingXia","award":["2023AAC03145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AAC03145"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Magnesium (Mg) plays a crucial role in crop growth, but how Mg supply level affects root growth and nutrient absorption in vegetable crops with different genotypes has not been sufficiently investigated. In this study, the responses of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) crops to different levels of Mg supply were explored. Four levels of Mg treatment (i.e., 0.2, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 mmol\/L) were applied under hydroponic conditions, denoted as Mg0.2, Mg1, Mg2, and Mg3, respectively. The results showed that with increasing Mg levels, the plant biomass, root growth, and nutrient accumulation in both vegetable crops all increased until reaching their maximum values under the Mg2 treatment and then decreased. The total biomass per tomato plant of Mg2 treatment was 30.9%, 14.0%, and 14.0% higher than that of Mg0.2, Mg1, and Mg3 treatments, respectively, and greater increases were observed in cucumber plant biomass (by 54.3%, 17.4%, and 19.9%, respectively). Compared with the Mg0.2 treatment, the potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) contents in various plant parts of both crops remarkably decreased under the Mg3 treatment. This change was accompanied by prominently increased Mg contents in various plant parts and para-hydroxybenzoic acid and oxalic acid contents in root exudates. Irrespective of Mg level, plant biomass, root growth, nutrient accumulation, and root exudation of organic acids were all higher in tomato plants than in cucumber plants. Our findings indicate that excessive Mg supply promotes the roots to exude phenolic acids and hinders the plants from absorbing K and Ca in different genotypes of vegetable crops despite no effect on Mg absorption. A nutritional deficiency of Mg stimulates root exudation of organic acids and increases the types of exuded organic acids, which could facilitate plant adaption to Mg stress. In terms of root growth and nutrient absorption, tomato plants outperform cucumber plants under low and medium Mg levels, but the latter crop is more tolerant to Mg excess.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12203518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T03:24:55Z","timestamp":1696908295000},"page":"3518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Effects of Magnesium Imbalance on Root Growth and Nutrient Absorption in Different Genotypes of Vegetable Crops"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1286-6015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuai","family":"Qu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huixia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueke","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingbo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agronomy and Life Sciences, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016091118585","article-title":"Magnesium transport and function in plants: The tip of the iceberg","volume":"15","author":"Shaul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1589-0","article-title":"Physiological and molecular responses to magnesium nutritional imbalance in plants","volume":"368","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-012-1471-5","article-title":"Changing crop magnesium concentrations: Impact on human health","volume":"368","author":"Rosanoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1781-2","article-title":"Magnesium in crop production, food quality and human health","volume":"368","author":"Cakmak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"615","article-title":"Soil chemical properties, \u2018Guanximiyou\u2019 pummelo leaf mineral nutrient status and fruit quality in the southern region of Fujian province, China","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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