{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T01:05:17Z","timestamp":1775351117707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]],"date-time":"2024-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["32271832"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271832"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["BAIC04-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC04-2023"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["BAIC04-2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC04-2022"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["DP 0664719"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP 0664719"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System","award":["32271832"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271832"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System","award":["BAIC04-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC04-2023"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System","award":["BAIC04-2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC04-2022"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System","award":["DP 0664719"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP 0664719"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32271832"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271832"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BAIC04-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC04-2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BAIC04-2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC04-2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP 0664719"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP 0664719"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence induction (FI) upon a dark\u2013light transition has been widely analyzed to derive information on initial events of energy conversion and electron transfer in photosystem II (PSII). However, currently, there is no analytical solution to the differential equation of QA reduction kinetics, raising a doubt about the fitting of FI by numerical iteration solution. We derived an analytical solution to fit the OJ phase of FI, thereby yielding estimates of three parameters: the functional absorption cross-section of PSII (\u03c3PSII), a probability parameter that describes the connectivity among PSII complexes (p), and the rate coefficient for QA\u2212 oxidation (kox). We found that \u03c3PSII, p, and kox exhibited dynamic changes during the transition from O to J. We postulated that in high excitation light, some other energy dissipation pathways may vastly outcompete against excitation energy transfer from a closed PSII trap to an open PSII, thereby giving the impression that connectivity seemingly does not exist. We also conducted a case study on the urban heat island effect on the heat stability of PSII using our method and showed that higher-temperature-acclimated leaves had a greater \u03c3PSII, lower kox, and a tendency of lower p towards more shade-type characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13030452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T09:31:58Z","timestamp":1707125518000},"page":"452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Fitting of the OJ Phase of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction Based on an Analytical Solution and Its Application in Urban Heat Island Research"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2114-7967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tongxin","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dayong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengyang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoming","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yi Zong Qi Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100095, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuanfei","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4828-5546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wah Soon","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(98)00135-2","article-title":"Measurements of variable chlorophyll fluorescence using fast repetition rate techniques: Defining methodology and experimental protocols","volume":"1367","author":"Kolber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochim. 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