{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T02:07:33Z","timestamp":1790129253628,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) scholarship","award":["MEXT-202139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MEXT-202139"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa is an economically and therapeutically valuable tree. It is cultivated as a fruit plant in southeast Asian countries. In this research, we investigated the allelopathy and possible allelochemicals in the leaves of A. marmelos. Aqueous methanol extracts of A. marmelos exhibited significant inhibitory effects against the growth of Lepidium sativum, Lactuca sativa, Medicago sativa, Echinochloa crusgalli, Lolium multiflorum, and Phleum pratense. Bioassay-directed chromatographic purification of the A. marmelos extracts resulted in identifying five active compounds: umbelliferone (1), trans-ferulic acid (2), (E)-4-hydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester (3), trans-cinnamic acid (4), and methyl (E)-3\u2019-hydroxyl-4\u2019-methoxycinnamate (5). The hypocotyl and root growth of L. sativum were considerably suppressed by these compounds. Methyl (E)-3\u2019-hydroxyl-4\u2019-methoxycinnamate also suppressed the coleoptile and root growth of E. crusgalli. The concentrations of these compounds, causing 50% growth reduction (I50) of L. sativum, were in the range of 74.19\u2013785.4 \u03bcM. The findings suggest that these isolated compounds might function in the allelopathy of A. marmelos.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13040559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T05:10:04Z","timestamp":1708405804000},"page":"559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Allelopathy and Identification of Five Allelochemicals in the Leaves of the Aromatic Medicinal Tree Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4589-5580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seinn Moh","family":"Moh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan"},{"name":"The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8566, Ehime, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunya","family":"Tojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara 903-0213, Okinawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7018-7734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Teruya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara 903-0213, Okinawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8636-4870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hisashi","family":"Kato-Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan"},{"name":"The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8566, Ehime, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1126\/science.341.6147.730","article-title":"Infographic: Pesticide planet","volume":"341","author":"Stokstad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"Methods to determine allelopathic potential of crop plants for weed control","volume":"13","author":"Xuan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Allelopath. 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