{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T18:56:52Z","timestamp":1768676212013,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"Central University of Technology, Free State Innovation Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TKK170424228587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKK170424228587"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Artemisia afra is a plant that grows in the northern, central, and coastal regions of South Africa, as well as in neighboring countries such as Eswatini and Lesotho. These phytochemicals can be used as active compounds in plant-based medicine. Therefore, it is important to determine how plant minerals and phytochemicals, particularly bioactive compounds, are affected by the geolocation in which they grow. This study aimed to evaluate the mineral and phytochemical properties of A. afra genotypes in the southern regions of Africa. Leaf samples of A. afra genotypes were collected from Lesotho, in Mohale\u2019s Hoek and Roma. In South Africa, leaf samples were collected in Wepener and Hobhouse, and 80 plants were randomly selected for phytochemical and mineral analyses. This study reveals that phosphorus, calcium, potassium, iron, and zinc loaded positively to the first principal component, while copper loaded positively to the second principal component with variabilities of 29.95% and 21.12%, respectively. Furthermore, both the Mohale\u2019s Hoek and Hobhouse genotypes exhibited relatively high levels of ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and tannins. It is worth noting that genotypes from Roma and Wepener showed higher levels of foliar magnesium. Thus, the Mohale\u2019s Hoek and Hobhouse genotypes could be recommended for their better phytochemical contents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13081126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T06:21:12Z","timestamp":1713421272000},"page":"1126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparative Bioactive Compounds and Mineral Properties of South African and Lesotho Artemisia afra (Jacq.) Genotypes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Matumelo","family":"Rafiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Central University of Technology, Free State, Private Bag x20539, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moosa Mahmood","family":"Sedibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Central University of Technology, Free State, Private Bag x20539, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Goitsemang Mahlomola Hendry","family":"Dikane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Central University of Technology, Free State, Private Bag x20539, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.31254\/phyto.2017.6510","article-title":"Antimicrobial potential of fungal endophytes from selected high value medicinal plants of the Kashmir valley-India","volume":"6","author":"Refaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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