{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:24:29Z","timestamp":1790742269472,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National XA Science and Technology innovation project","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}]},{"name":"National XA Science and Technology innovation project","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}]},{"name":"National XA Science and Technology innovation project","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}]},{"name":"National XA Science and Technology innovation project","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}]},{"name":"the central government guided local science and technology development project \u2018Germplasm Innovation of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Tree\u2019","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}]},{"name":"the central government guided local science and technology development project \u2018Germplasm Innovation of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Tree\u2019","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}]},{"name":"the central government guided local science and technology development project \u2018Germplasm Innovation of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Tree\u2019","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}]},{"name":"the central government guided local science and technology development project \u2018Germplasm Innovation of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Tree\u2019","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation &amp; Utilization of Horticultural Crops","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation &amp; Utilization of Horticultural Crops","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation &amp; Utilization of Horticultural Crops","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation &amp; Utilization of Horticultural Crops","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}]},{"name":"Hebei Province Academy of Sciences Key Cooperative Unit","award":["31800559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31800559"]}]},{"name":"Hebei Province Academy of Sciences Key Cooperative Unit","award":["2022YFD2200404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2200404"]}]},{"name":"Hebei Province Academy of Sciences Key Cooperative Unit","award":["2022XACX1100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022XACX1100"]}]},{"name":"Hebei Province Academy of Sciences Key Cooperative Unit","award":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2018Guike\u2019AB16380060"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Current research does not fully elucidate the key compounds and their mechanisms that define the aroma profile of fresh jujube fruits. Therefore, this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of both free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in fresh jujube fruits of ten cultivars. Utilizing gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry (GC-MS), we identified 76 volatile free aroma compounds and 19 glycosidically bound volatile compounds, with esters, aldehydes, and ketones emerging as the predominant volatile compounds in the jujube fruits. Odor activity value (OAV) analysis revealed that the primary aroma profile of the jujubes is characterized by fruity and fatty odors, with \u03b2-damascenone being a key contributor to the fruity aroma, and (E)-2-oct-en-1-al and nonanal significantly influencing the fatty aroma. Moreover, the integration of sensory evaluation and partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis pinpointed octanal, (E)-2-oct-en-1-al, nonanal, \u03b2-damascenone, and pentanal as significant contributors to the jujube\u2019s characteristic aroma, while isoamyl acetate was identified as significantly influencing the fatty acid taste. This study not only underscores the complexity of the jujube aroma composition but also highlights the impact of environmental factors on aroma profiles, offering valuable insights into the sensory characteristics of jujube fruits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13111517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T03:46:49Z","timestamp":1717127209000},"page":"1517","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Volatile Profile Characterization of Jujube Fruit via HS-SPME-GC\/MS and Sensory Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ruojin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Foundation for Improved Cultivars of Chinese Jujube, Cangzhou 061000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Decang","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Foundation for Improved Cultivars of Chinese Jujube, Cangzhou 061000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuexun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Forestry of Aohan, Chifeng 028000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center, Dong Lianhuayuan Town, Qianxi County, Tangshan 063000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4615-4366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenhao","family":"Bo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.48.6.672","article-title":"Past, Present, and Future of Jujubes\u2014Chinese Dates in the United States","volume":"48","author":"Yao","year":"2013","journal-title":"HortScience"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yahia, E.M. 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