{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T05:08:13Z","timestamp":1790053693004,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MICIU with funding from the European Union NextGenerationEU","award":["PRTR-C17.I1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRTR-C17.I1"]}]},{"name":"MICIU with funding from the European Union NextGenerationEU","award":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"]}]},{"name":"MICIU with funding from the European Union NextGenerationEU","award":["RV-484\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RV-484\/21"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca with funding from the Comunidad Aut\u00f3noma de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia (CARM)","award":["PRTR-C17.I1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRTR-C17.I1"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca with funding from the Comunidad Aut\u00f3noma de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia (CARM)","award":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca with funding from the Comunidad Aut\u00f3noma de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia (CARM)","award":["RV-484\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RV-484\/21"]}]},{"name":"project SEA4CROP","award":["PRTR-C17.I1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRTR-C17.I1"]}]},{"name":"project SEA4CROP","award":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"]}]},{"name":"project SEA4CROP","award":["RV-484\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RV-484\/21"]}]},{"name":"predoctoral program of the Technical University of Cartagena","award":["PRTR-C17.I1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRTR-C17.I1"]}]},{"name":"predoctoral program of the Technical University of Cartagena","award":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"]}]},{"name":"predoctoral program of the Technical University of Cartagena","award":["RV-484\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RV-484\/21"]}]},{"name":"C\u00e1tedra Trasvase y Sostenibilidad\u2013Jose Manuel Claver Valderas","award":["PRTR-C17.I1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRTR-C17.I1"]}]},{"name":"C\u00e1tedra Trasvase y Sostenibilidad\u2013Jose Manuel Claver Valderas","award":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118492RA-C22"]}]},{"name":"C\u00e1tedra Trasvase y Sostenibilidad\u2013Jose Manuel Claver Valderas","award":["RV-484\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RV-484\/21"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Agroecological ecosystems produce significant carbon dioxide fluxes; however, the equilibrium of their carbon sequestration, as well as emission rates, faces considerable uncertainties. Therefore, sustainable cropping practices represent a unique opportunity for carbon sequestration, compensating greenhouse gas emissions. In this research, we evaluated the short-term effect of different management practices in alleys (tillage, no tillage, alley cropping with Rosmarinus\u00a0officinalis and Thymus\u00a0hyemalis on soil properties, carbon sequestration, and CO2 emissions in a grapefruit orchard under semiarid climate). For two years every four months, soil sampling campaigns were performed, soil CO2 emissions were measured, and rhizosphere soils were sampled at the end of the experimental period. The results show that alley cropping with Thymus and Rosmarinus contributed to improve soil fertility, increasing soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen, cation exchange capacity, and nutrients. The CO2 emission rates followed the soil temperature\/moisture pattern. Tillage did not contribute to higher overall CO2 emissions, and there were no decreased SOC contents. In contrast, alley crops increased CO2 emission rates, especially Rosmarinus; however, the bigger root system and biomass of Rosmarinus contributed to soil carbon sequestration at a greater rate than Thymus. Therefore, Rosmarinus is positioned as a better option than Thymus to be used as an alley crop, although long-term monitoring is required to evaluate if the reported short-term benefits are maintained over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13172399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T03:57:06Z","timestamp":1724817426000},"page":"2399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Soil Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Carbon Sequestration with Implementation of Alley Cropping in a Mediterranean Citrus Orchard"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jose A.","family":"Acosta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Imbern\u00f3n-Mulero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bel\u00e9n","family":"Gallego-Elvira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6995-2892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose F.","family":"Maestre-Valero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3413-5494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoriano","family":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121115","article-title":"Links between circular economy and climate change mitigation in the built environment","volume":"260","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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