{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T01:08:53Z","timestamp":1792026533741,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Industrial Park Special Fund for the Fujian Pinghe County Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Construction","award":["FJPH2021-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJPH2021-28"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Industrial Park Special Fund for the Fujian Pinghe County Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Construction","award":["IMI2018-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMI2018-12"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Industrial Park Special Fund for the Fujian Pinghe County Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Construction","award":["202307870009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202307870009"]}]},{"name":"International Magnesium Institute Fund","award":["FJPH2021-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJPH2021-28"]}]},{"name":"International Magnesium Institute Fund","award":["IMI2018-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMI2018-12"]}]},{"name":"International Magnesium Institute Fund","award":["202307870009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202307870009"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FJPH2021-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJPH2021-28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IMI2018-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMI2018-12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202307870009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202307870009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The excessive use of chemical fertilizers in the Guanxi honey pomelo production area has led to severe soil acidification and magnesium (Mg) deficiency, adversely affecting pomelo fruit quality. To address this issue, an integrated nutrient optimization model crucial for ensuring the sustainable and environmentally friendly development of the Guanxi honey pomelo industry has been explored. In a three-year experiment, two fertilizer treatments were implemented: a farmer fertilizer practice (FP) and an NPK reduction plus foliar Mg fertilizer (OPT + fMg). We investigated the impact of this integrated optimized fertilization measure on pomelo fruit quality from three aspects: flavor (sugars and organic acids), nutrition (vitamin C and mineral elements), and antioxidant properties (phenolics, flavonoids, and phytic acid). The results revealed that the OPT + fMg treatment improved fruit flavor by reducing acidity (titratable acid, citric acid, and quinine), while having a minimal impact on sugar components (sucrose, fructose, and glucose). Additionally, the OPT + fMg treatment increased the total phenolics, total flavonoids, and phytic acid in the fruit peel, enhancing its potential antioxidant quality. However, the OPT + fMg treatment reduced the mineral nutrient quality (excluding calcium) in the fruit. As for the fruit developmental period, the OPT + fMg treatment significantly increased the total flavonoid concentration in the peel from the mid-expansion fruit stage, followed by notable increases in phytic acid in the peel during the mid-to-late expansion fruit stage. The total phenolic concentration in the peel significantly rose only during the late fruit development stage. The most pronounced effect was observed on phytic acid in both peel and pulp. The influence of the OPT + fMg treatment on the mineral nutrients (excluding calcium) primarily occurred during the mid-to-late expansion fruit stage. Overall, the OPT + fMg treatment significantly improved the comprehensive nutritional quality of pomelo fruit, providing valuable insights for scientifically reducing fertilizer application while enhancing fruit quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13192757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T05:26:33Z","timestamp":1727760393000},"page":"2757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Reduced Fertilization and Magnesium Supplementation: Modulating Fruit Quality in Honey Pomelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3597-0640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Da","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biological Breeding for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4260-6513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunfei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant, Food and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, 50 Pictou Road, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaozheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delian","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biological Breeding for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingzhe","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pinghe Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhangzhou 363700, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangquan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Magnesium Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124041","article-title":"Carbon footprint of a typical pomelo production region in China based on farm survey data","volume":"277","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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