{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T15:33:13Z","timestamp":1771342393121,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The African continent is vulnerable to food insecurity. Increased food costs, job losses, and climate change force Africans to chronic hunger. Biotechnology can be used to mitigate this by using techniques such as CRISPR\/Cas9 systems, TALENs, and ZFNs. Biotechnology can utilize geminiviruses to deliver the necessary reagents for precise genome alteration. Additionally, plants infected with geminiviruses can withstand harsher weather conditions such as drought. Therefore, this article discusses geminivirus replication and its use as beneficial plant DNA viruses. It focuses explicitly on genome editing to increase plant resistance by manipulating plants\u2019 salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13192768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T11:29:24Z","timestamp":1727868564000},"page":"2768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Geminiviruses and Food Security: A Molecular Genetics Perspective for Sustainable Agriculture in Africa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2987-3756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minenhle Felicia","family":"Zenda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1329-1057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priscilla","family":"Masamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8518-1936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farhahna","family":"Allie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2521-8957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abidemi Paul","family":"Kappo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"United Nations (2022). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022, United Nations."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1952160","article-title":"Africa and the nexus of poverty, malnutrition and diseases","volume":"63","author":"Adeyeye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Food and Agricultural Organisation (2008). 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