{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T02:57:37Z","timestamp":1775098657108,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS\u2014UEFISCDI","award":["PN-III-P4-PCE-2021-0639"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-III-P4-PCE-2021-0639"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The genus Ziziphus includes numerous species, both cultivated and wild, offering significant genetic variability and economic potential that are often overlooked. Due to their high variability and ecological plasticity, jujube species and genotypes can be utilized in marginal areas and on land where few plants could be efficiently exploited. This study investigated variations in morphological characteristics (qualitative and quantitative), bioactive content (e.g., DPPH radicals), and antioxidant capacity in fruits, leaves, and stones of cultivated Z. jujuba genotypes (\u2018Hu Ping Zao\u2019 and \u2018Jun Zao\u2019) and wild genotypes (Z. acido-jujuba and \u2018Jurilovca\u2019), using different solvents (water, ethanol, and methanol). The mass and dimensions of the fruits as well as their parameters (fresh and dry weight, length, width, and pulp-to-stone ratio) and the antioxidant potential of different plant organ types (leaves, fruit pulps, and stones) were determined. The results showed that the cultivated genotypes produced larger and heavier fruits with a higher pulp percentage than the wild forms of the same species. However, the wild forms exhibited higher antioxidant capacities than the cultivated genotypes, depending on the type of plant organ analyzed and the solvent used for extraction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14010134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T04:37:10Z","timestamp":1736138230000},"page":"134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessment of Fruit Traits and Antioxidant Capacity in Wild and Cultivated Genotypes of Ziziphus sp."],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5252-8921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radu Liviu","family":"\u0218um\u0103lan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Technologies, University of Life Sciences \u201cKing Mihai I\u201d from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1491-0473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana Maria","family":"Copolovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection; Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, \u201cAurel Vlaicu\u201d University of Arad, 2 Elena Dragoi St., 310330 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7067-5818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Cri\u0219an","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cCoriolan Dragulescu\u201d Institute of Chemistry, 24 Mihai Viteazul Blvd., 300223 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3560-881X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florin","family":"St\u0103nic\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Study of Food and Agricultural Products Quality, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd., 011464 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata Maria","family":"\u0218um\u0103lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Technologies, University of Life Sciences \u201cKing Mihai I\u201d from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-055X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreea","family":"Lupitu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection; Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, \u201cAurel Vlaicu\u201d University of Arad, 2 Elena Dragoi St., 310330 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9562-4809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona Ioana","family":"Vicas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Protection, University of Oradea, 26 Gen Magheru St., 410048 Oradea, Romania"},{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Doctoral School, University of Oradea, 1 University St., 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection; Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, \u201cAurel Vlaicu\u201d University of Arad, 2 Elena Dragoi St., 310330 Arad, Romania"},{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Doctoral School, University of Oradea, 1 University St., 410087 Oradea, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4454-200X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucian","family":"Copolovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection; Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, \u201cAurel Vlaicu\u201d University of Arad, 2 Elena Dragoi St., 310330 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2774-0063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sorin","family":"Ciulca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Technologies, University of Life Sciences \u201cKing Mihai I\u201d from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-006-9030-4","article-title":"The \u2018Design\u2019 of Mediterranean Landscapes: A Millennial Story of Humans and Ecological Systems during the Historic Period","volume":"34","author":"Blondel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. 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