{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T17:04:50Z","timestamp":1789059890499,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003827","name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OTKA K132573"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OTKA K132573"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003827","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003827","name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MEC N 24 148930"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MEC N 24 148930"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003827","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The northern water hemlock is an endangered species that has been severely diminished in Hungary due to water regulation and river control in the 18th and 19th centuries. We collected data on this highly toxic plant from Hungary using archival sources, including digitized databases of daily and weekly newspapers and books. By exploring historical digital archives, we identified 88 locatable occurrence records spanning 65 flora mapping grids, 52 of which represent new additions to its known distribution. Between 1721 and 1943, a total of 103 records were found relating to its vernacular names. The most widespread names were csomorika (predominantly used in the Beretty\u00f3-S\u00e1rr\u00e9t and Hortob\u00e1gy regions), m\u00e9telytorzsa (R\u00e9tk\u00f6z, Taktak\u00f6z, Ecsedi-l\u00e1p), and K\u00f3nyi gy\u00f6k\u00e9r (Fert\u0151-Hans\u00e1g region). Human poisonings caused by this species were primarily due to confusion with parsley, celery, and, less frequently, parsnips or carrots, occasionally resulting in the deaths of entire families. Children, in particular, were at risk when they accidentally consumed it raw as a snack. There have also been instances of intentional homicidal use and unintentional fatalities associated with its ethnomedicinal application. The plant was primarily used to treat scrofula (a form of tuberculosis-induced lymphoma) and for abortion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14030315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T11:47:32Z","timestamp":1737460052000},"page":"315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Content Analysis of Digital Archives Contributes to the Historical Distribution and Folk Knowledge of the Highly Toxic Cicuta virosa L. in Hungary"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1287-088X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szabolcs","family":"Kis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN\u2013UD Conservation Biology Research Group, Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Egyetem sq. 1., H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Attila","family":"Moln\u00e1r V.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN\u2013UD Conservation Biology Research Group, Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Egyetem sq. 1., H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"e02510","article-title":"Biodiversity response to rapid successive land cover conversions in human-dominated landscapes","volume":"45","author":"Lindenmayer","year":"2023","journal-title":"GECCO"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Somogyi, S. 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