{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T10:48:48Z","timestamp":1776077328609,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FONDEF IT-21I0037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FONDEF IT-21I0037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Botanical Solution Inc. and Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Extensi\u00f3n de la UTFSM y Vicerector\u00eda de Investigaci\u00f3n, Creaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n de la PUCV"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Global kiwifruit production has been severely affected by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), which causes kiwifruit bacterial canker. The main strategies for controlling this pathogen involve the use of copper-based compounds and antibiotics, which are insufficient and promote the development of bacterial resistance. Therefore, this study evaluates the efficacy of different botanical products obtained from wild-grown and in vitro-grown plants, with 25\u201375% hydroalcoholic extracts (ethanol\u2013water; 0.7 L\/ha) effectively reducing the symptoms of the disease in kiwifruit, both in vitro and in vivo during a growing season. Additionally, field trials confirmed that the formulations promote better fruit yield and quality, demonstrating through acute oral toxicity testing in rats that the botanical product administered has no toxicity, making these botanical products a promising and sustainable alternative strategy for combating plant pathogen-induced diseases in an environmentally friendly manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14243726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T09:17:36Z","timestamp":1765185456000},"page":"3726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Control of Bacterial Canker in Kiwifruit Using Botanical Products from Adesmia balsamica Bertero ex Colla in Kiwifruit cv. Hayward Orchards"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2340025, Chile"},{"name":"Farmacopea Chilena, Escuela de Qu\u00edmica y Farmacia, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2360000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mart\u00edn","family":"Balladares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2340025, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Ahumada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2340025, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jael","family":"Coloma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Pruebas Biol\u00f3gicas, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Av. Espa\u00f1a 1680, Valpara\u00edso 2390123, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Pruebas Biol\u00f3gicas, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Av. Espa\u00f1a 1680, Valpara\u00edso 2390123, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8977-7032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de S\u00edntesis Organica y Productos Naturales (LPNSO), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Leopoldo Carvallo 270, Playa Ancha, Valpara\u00edso 2360000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolando","family":"Chamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Bioqu\u00edmica, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2340025, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7345-1123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katy","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Pruebas Biol\u00f3gicas, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Av. Espa\u00f1a 1680, Valpara\u00edso 2390123, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2020.11.010","article-title":"Trends in kiwifruit and byproducts valorization","volume":"107","author":"Sanz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"FAOSTAT (2020, May 01). Cultivos y Productos Ganaderos. Available online: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL\/visualize."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080516-035530","article-title":"The Scientific, Economic, and Social Impacts of the New Zealand Outbreak of Bacterial Canker of Kiwifruit (Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae)","volume":"55","author":"Vanneste","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. 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