{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:40:22Z","timestamp":1790656822536,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Knowledge related to the use of plants and mushrooms in the Baranja region of Croatia was documented through semi-structured interviews of 105 informants in 12 villages. We found 117 plant species and 7 mushrooms with medicinal uses. Rosaceae, Lamiaceae, and Asteraceae were the families with the most species, while Sambucus nigra, Chamomilla recutita, and Taraxacum officinale were the most frequently mentioned species. Leaves, fruits, and flowers were the most commonly used plant parts, predominantly prepared as infusions, syrups, and tinctures. Plants were mainly used to treat digestive and respiratory ailments, with the highest informant consensus recorded for ear, eye, and respiratory disorders. The results emphasize the persistence of rich ethnobotanical knowledge in the study area and highlight the importance of preserving this cultural and biological heritage for future generations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15020325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T13:59:54Z","timestamp":1769003994000},"page":"325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Current Knowledge and Utilization of Medicinal Plants and Fungi in Northeastern Croatia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8542-2741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ljiljana","family":"Krstin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5555-6434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zorana","family":"Katani\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Turk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Gajski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0408-872X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja \u017duna","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22165","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-73431-7","article-title":"Traditional Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Important Local Plants in Sudhnoti, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan","volume":"14","author":"Ishtiaq","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Advances in Selected Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Indigenous to Africa","volume":"3","author":"Okigbo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Plant Res."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3390\/ddc3010011","article-title":"Plant-Derived Natural Products: A Source for Drug Discovery and Development","volume":"3","author":"Chaachouay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drugs Drug Candidates"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5586\/asbp.2012.033","article-title":"Historical Ethnobotanical Review of Wild Edible Plants of Estonia (1770s\u20131960s)","volume":"81","author":"Kalle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Soc. Bot. Pol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-7847.95849","article-title":"Historical Review of Medicinal Plants\u2019 Usage","volume":"6","author":"Petrovska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Rev."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114515","article-title":"Predicting Potential Medicinal Plants with Phylogenetic Topology: Inspiration from the Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine","volume":"281","author":"Zaman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2009.12.005","article-title":"Assessment of Herbal Medicinal Products: Challenges, and Opportunities to Increase the Knowledge Base for Safety Assessment","volume":"243","author":"Jordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2019.1633650","article-title":"Novel Bioactive Compound from the Bark of Putranjiva roxburghii Wall","volume":"35","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2017.04.010","article-title":"A Phenolic Glycoside from Flacourtia indica Induces Heme Mediated Oxidative Stress in Plasmodium falciparum and Attenuates Malaria Pathogenesis in Mice","volume":"30","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439255","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2024.2439255","article-title":"The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Advancing the Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants: Challenges and Opportunities","volume":"19","author":"Alum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0141ysakowska, P., Sobota, A., and Wirkijowska, A. (2023). Medicinal Mushrooms: Their Bioactive Components, Nutritional Value and Application in Functional Food Production\u2014A Review. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28145393"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735418757912","article-title":"Chaga (Inonotus obliquus), a Future Potential Medicinal Fungus in Oncology? A Chemical Study and a Comparison of the Cytotoxicity Against Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells (A549) and Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells (BEAS-2B)","volume":"17","author":"Dubreule","year":"2018","journal-title":"Integr. Cancer Ther."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"e01752","article-title":"Climate Change Impact on Medicinal Plants in Indonesia","volume":"30","author":"Cahyaningsih","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.53555\/AJBR.v27i3S.2647","article-title":"Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Medicinal Plants: Strategies for Sustainable Management","volume":"27","author":"Gaur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-13510-270414","article-title":"Conservation with Local People: Medicinal Plants as Cultural Keystone Species in the Southern Alps","volume":"27","author":"Petelka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"(2025, September 05). Nacionalna Klasifikacija Stani\u0161ta (5. Verzija) Prilog 1. Pravilnika o Popisu Stani\u0161nih Tipova i Karti Stani\u0161ta. Narodne Novine. Available online: https:\/\/narodne-novine.nn.hr\/clanci\/sluzbeni\/2021_03_27_588.html."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"53","article-title":"Geografski aspekti ekolo\u0161kog uzgoja ljekovitog bilja u Hrvatskoj","volume":"10","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geoadria"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1080\/11263504.2019.1635222","article-title":"An Ethnobotanical Survey of Useful Wild Plants in the North-Eastern Part of Croatia (Pannonian Region)","volume":"154","author":"Krstin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Biosyst."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krstin, L., Katani\u0107, Z., Ben\u010di\u0107, K., Lon\u010dar, L., and \u017duna Pfeiffer, T. (2024). Ethnobotanical Survey of Culturally Important Plants and Mushrooms in North-Western Part of Croatia. Plants, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13111566"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitasovi\u0107-Kosi\u0107, I., Berec, D., \u0141uczaj, \u0141., Motti, R., and Jura\u010dak, J. (2024). Ethnobotany around the Virovitica Area in NW Slavonia (Continental Croatia)\u2014Record of Rare Edible Use of Fungus Sarccoscypha coccinea. Plants, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13152153"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3622","DOI":"10.5586\/asbp.3622","article-title":"The First Contribution to the Ethnobotany of Inland Dalmatia: Medicinal and Wild Food Plants of the Knin Area, Croatia","volume":"88","author":"Varga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Soc. Bot. Pol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitasovi\u0107-Kosi\u0107, I., Hodak, A., \u0141uczaj, \u0141., Mari\u0107, M., and Jura\u010dak, J. (2022). Traditional Ethnobotanical Knowledge of the Central Lika Region (Continental Croatia)\u2014First Record of Edible Use of Fungus Taphrina pruni. Plants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11223133"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-021-00438-z","article-title":"Ethnobotany of the Medicinal Plants Used by the Ethnic Communities of Kerman Province, Southeast Iran","volume":"17","author":"Hosseini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-5-28","article-title":"An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Wonago Woreda, SNNPR, Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"Mesfin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Study on Different Plant Species of the Rosaceae Family and Their Ethnobotanical Uses among the Local Communities at Swat District, Pakistan","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156846","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/156846","article-title":"Medical Ethnobotany in Europe: From Field Ethnography to a More Culturally Sensitive Evidence-Based CAM?","volume":"2012","author":"Quave","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motti, R., Paura, B., Cozzolino, A., and de Falco, B. (2022). Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview. Plants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11233272"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00e1ceres, F., Vall\u00e8s, J., Garnatje, T., and Gras, A. (2025). Ethnobotanical Insights into the Medicinal and Food Uses of Lamiaceae in the Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plants People Planet.","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp3.70146"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-58","article-title":"Plants Used for Making Recreational Tea in Europe: A Review Based on Specific Research Sites","volume":"9","author":"Quave","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kozuharova, E., Malfa, G.A., Acquaviva, R., Valdes, B., Aleksanyan, A., Batovska, D., Stoycheva, C., Rejdali, M., Al-Tawaha, A.R., and Marino, P. (2024). Wild Species from the Family Apiaceae, Traditionally Used as Food in Some Mediterranean Countries. Plants, 13.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202406.1143.v1"},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Romano, D., Tribulato, A., Toscano, S., and Scuderi, D. (2012, January 12\u201316). Ethnobotanical uses of Brassicaceae in Sicily. Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on Brassicas and XVIII Crucifer Genetics Workshop, Catania, Italy."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.63075\/jcs.v3i3.309","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological Insights into Brassicaceae Plants of Quetta: Traditional Medicinal Applications","volume":"3","author":"Gul","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Curr. Sign"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-024-00654-3","article-title":"Correction: The Local Medicinal Plant Knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: A Way to Foster Ecological Transition via Community-Centred Health Seeking Strategies","volume":"20","author":"Manzoor","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115008","article-title":"The Relevance of Quantitative Ethnobotanical Indices for Ethnopharmacology and Ethnobotany","volume":"288","author":"Leonti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115888","article-title":"Ethnobotanical Study of Traditionally Used Plants in the Municipality of Zavidovi\u0107i, BiH","volume":"302","author":"Ginko","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pld.2022.03.005","article-title":"An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in G\u00fcce District, North-Eastern Turkey","volume":"44","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Divers."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethnobotanical Study on the Different Use Forms of Cannabis Sativa L. in the Provinces of Al-Hoceima and Chefchaouen (Northern Morocco)","volume":"30","author":"Allah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-022-00566-0","article-title":"Small Regions as Key Sources of Traditional Knowledge: A Quantitative Ethnobotanical Survey in the Central Balkans","volume":"18","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s42269-021-00567-1","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review of the Benefits of Taraxacum officinale on Human Health","volume":"45","author":"Zucchetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bull. Natl. Res. Cent."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s44372-025-00100-y","article-title":"Unveiling the Phytopharmacological Insights of Taraxacum officinale","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov. Plants"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, M., Zhang, X., Song, H., and Zhang, Y. (2023). Dandelion (Taraxacum Genus): A Review of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28135022"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X24500083","article-title":"Taraxacum: A Review of Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity","volume":"52","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1080\/09540105.2021.1978941","article-title":"A New High-Quality Elderberry Plant Extract Exerts Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Effects in Vitro and Ex Vivo","volume":"32","author":"Doebis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Agric. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stich, L., Plattner, S., McDougall, G., Austin, C., and Steinkasserer, A. (2022). Polysaccharides from European Black Elderberry Extract Enhance Dendritic Cell Mediated T Cell Immune Responses. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23073949"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3109\/19390211.2013.859852","article-title":"An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Elderberry and Elderflower (Sambucus nigra) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration","volume":"11","author":"Ulbricht","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Diet. Suppl."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s13596-020-00469-z","article-title":"Sambucus Nigra (Black Elder) as Alternative Treatment for Cold and Flu","volume":"21","author":"Mahboubi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Tradit. Med."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Wichtl, M. (2004). Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Practice on a Scientific Basis, CRC Press. [3rd ed.]. ISBN-10: 0849319617."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teets, C., Ghanem, N., Ma, G., Minj, J., Perkins-Veazie, P., Johnson, S.A., Etter, A.J., Carbonero, F.G., and Solverson, P.M. (2024). A One-Week Elderberry Juice Intervention Augments the Fecal Microbiota and Suggests Improvement in Glucose Tolerance and Fat Oxidation in a Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16203555"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascariu, O.-E., and Israel-Roming, F. (2022). Bioactive Compounds from Elderberry: Extraction, Health Benefits, and Food Applications. Processes, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10112288"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Mihyaoui, A., Esteves da Silva, J.C.G., Charfi, S., Candela Castillo, M.E., Lamarti, A., and Arnao, M.B. (2022). Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): A Review of Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Uses. Life, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/life12040479"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dai, Y.-L., Li, Y., Wang, Q., Niu, F.-J., Li, K.-W., Wang, Y.-Y., Wang, J., Zhou, C.-Z., and Gao, L.-N. (2022). Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28010133"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00e1k, T., and Csutak, A. (2025). Reevaluating the Safety of Chamomile Poultices in Ophthalmic Care. Front. Pharmacol., 16.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2025.1580586"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-017-0144-0","article-title":"Folk Use of Medicinal Plants in Karst and Gorjanci, Slovenia","volume":"13","author":"Lumpert","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504527","DOI":"10.1080\/19476337.2025.2504527","article-title":"Comparative Effect of Chamomile Flower (Matricaria chamomilla L.) andPassion Flower (Passiflora incarnata L.) Powder Tea in Patients Suffering from Primary Insomnia","volume":"23","author":"Khalid","year":"2025","journal-title":"CYTA-J. Food"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welz, A.N., Emberger-Klein, A., and Menrad, K. (2019). The Importance of Herbal Medicine Use in the German Health-Care System: Prevalence, Usage Pattern, and Influencing Factors. BMC Health Serv. Res., 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4739-0"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"959","article-title":"Use of herbal medicine in German children\u2013prevalence, indications and motivation","volume":"135","author":"Scheller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. (1946)"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, Y., Wolf, I.-K., Zhuang, W., Bodemann, S., Kn\u00f6ss, W., and Knopf, H. (2014). Use of Herbal Medicinal Products among Children and Adolescents in Germany. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-218"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.112639","article-title":"Linden Tea from Serbia\u2014An Insight into the Phenolic Profile, Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Activities","volume":"154","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2018.02.018","article-title":"The Influence of Procyanidins Isolated from Small-Leaved Lime Flowers (Tilia cordata Mill.) on Human Neutrophils","volume":"127","author":"Dudek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4513792","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4513792","article-title":"Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used in Central Macedonia, Greece","volume":"2019","author":"Tsioutsiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1556\/022.2020.00021","article-title":"Traditional Ecological Knowledge and the Cultural Significance of Plants in Hungarian Communities in Slovenia","volume":"65","author":"Babai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ethnogr. Hung."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-024-00647-2","article-title":"Ethnobotanical and Ethnomedicinal Research into Medicinal Plants in the Mt Stara Planina Region (South-Eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)","volume":"20","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-017-9938-x","article-title":"Traditional Plant Knowledge in the White Carpathians: Ethnobotany of Wild Food Plants and Crop Wild Relatives in the Czech Republic","volume":"45","author":"Pawera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"286","article-title":"Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) as a Source of Biologically Active Substances in Medicine (Literature Review)","volume":"5","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u00f3jcik-Borowska, K., W\u00f3jciak, W., \u017buk, M., Luchowski, P., Skalska-Kami\u0144ska, A., Pacu\u0142a, W., Sowa, I., and W\u00f3jciak, M. (2025). Oxidative Stress Protection and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Polyphenolic Fraction from Urtica dioica: In Vitro Study Using Human Skin Cells. Molecules, 30.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30122515"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"25","article-title":"Traditional Knowledge on Plant Use from Negotin Krajina (Eastern Serbia): An Ethnobotanical Study","volume":"18","author":"Marin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Tradit. Knowl."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"869","article-title":"The Ecological Aspect of Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":"31","year":"2007","journal-title":"Coll. Anthropol."},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"11","article-title":"Juglans Regia L: A Review of Its Traditional Uses Phytochemistry and Therapeutic Applications","volume":"14","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Negat. Results"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s43538-022-00119-9","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review on Ethnobotanical, Medicinal and Nutritional Potential of Walnut (Juglans regia L.)","volume":"88","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.09.014","article-title":"Ethnobotanical and Ethnomedicinal Uses of Plants in the District of Acquapendente (Latium, Central Italy)","volume":"96","author":"Guarrera","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-020-00572-9","article-title":"Allelopathic Effects of Leachates of Juglans regia L., Populus tremula L. and Juglone on Germination of Temperate Zone Cultivated Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"95","author":"Zubay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"1569","article-title":"Allelopathy of Medicinal Plants: Current Status and Future Prospects in Weed Management","volume":"09","author":"Islam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Sci."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zieli\u0144ska, S., Jezierska-Domaradzka, A., W\u00f3jciak-Kosior, M., Sowa, I., Junka, A., and Matkowski, A.M. (2018). Greater Celandine\u2019s Ups and Downs\u221221 Centuries of Medicinal Uses of Chelidonium majus From the Viewpoint of Today\u2019s Pharmacology. Front. Pharmacol., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00299"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X.-L., Sun, Y.-P., Wang, M., Wang, Z.-B., and Kuang, H.-X. (2024). Alkaloids in Chelidonium majus L: A Review of Its Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology. Front. Pharmacol., 15.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1440979"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mihajilov-Krstev, T., Jovanovi\u0107, B., Zlatkovi\u0107, B., Mateji\u0107, J., Vitorovi\u0107, J., Cvetkovi\u0107, V., Ili\u0107, B., \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107, L., Jokovi\u0107, N., and Miladinovi\u0107, D. (2020). Phytochemistry, Toxicology and Therapeutic Value of Petasites hybridus subsp. ochroleucus (Common Butterbur) from the Balkans. Plants, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9060700"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115263","article-title":"A Review on the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Butterbur Species (Petasites L.)","volume":"293","author":"Kulinowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kharchoufa, L., Bouhrim, M., Bencheikh, N., Addi, M., Hano, C., Mechchate, H., and Elachouri, M. (2021). Potential Toxicity of Medicinal Plants Inventoried in Northeastern Morocco: An Ethnobotanical Approach. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10061108"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940397","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3940397","article-title":"Ethnobotanical Study of Cultivated Plants in Kai\u0161iadorys District, Lithuania: Possible Trends for New Herbal Based Medicines","volume":"2019","author":"Pranskuniene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ivanova, T., Bosseva, Y., Chervenkov, M., and Dimitrova, D. (2021). Enough to Feed Ourselves!\u2014Food Plants in Bulgarian Rural Home Gardens. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10112520"},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"56","article-title":"Persian Walnuts (Juglans regia L.) in Central Asia","volume":"101","author":"Molnar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rep. North. Nut Grow. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"53","article-title":"A Systematic Review on Ethnobotanical Use of Aloe Vera","volume":"22","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Cell Biotechnol. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.112182","article-title":"A Review of Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Antimicrobial Pharmacology and Toxicology of Nigella sativa L","volume":"143","author":"Hossain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez, M., Gonz\u00e1lez-Burgos, E., Iglesias, I., and G\u00f3mez-Serranillos, M.P. (2020). Pharmacological Update Properties of Aloe Vera and Its Major Active Constituents. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25061324"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z., Wang, Y., Xu, Q., Ma, J., Li, X., Yan, J., Tian, Y., Wen, Y., and Chen, T. (2023). Nigella Sativa and Health Outcomes: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Front. Nutr., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1107750"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senkardes, I., Dogan, A., and Emre, G. (2022). An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc (Kastamonu\u2013Turkey). Front. Pharmacol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.984065"},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal Study of Medicinal Plants Used by the Inhabitants of Tribal District North Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","volume":"26","author":"Rehman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0141uczaj, \u0141., Jug-Dujakovi\u0107, M., Dolina, K., Jeri\u010devi\u0107, M., and Vitasovi\u0107-Kosi\u0107, I. (2021). Insular Pharmacopoeias: Ethnobotanical Characteristics of Medicinal Plants Used on the Adriatic Islands. Front. Pharmacol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.623070"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1007\/s10722-013-9974-3","article-title":"Traditional Medicinal Plant Knowledge among Albanians, Macedonians and Gorani in the Sharr Mountains (Republic of Macedonia)","volume":"60","author":"Rexhepi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genet. Resour. Crop Evol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espinoza-P\u00e9rez, J., Cortina-Villar, S., Perales, H., M\u00e9ndez-Flores, O.G., and Soto-Pinto, L. (2024). Edible Plants as a Complement to the Diet of Peasant Farmers: A Case Study of the Totonacapan Region of Puebla, Mexico. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2024.1329532"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00181-6","article-title":"Medicinal Plants in Mexico: Healers\u2019 Consensus and Cultural Importance","volume":"47","author":"Heinrich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(02)00164-2","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Cardiac Diseases in the South-East Region of Morocco (Tafilalet)","volume":"82","author":"Eddouks","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-024-00680-1","article-title":"Wild Edible Vegetables of Ethnic Communities of Mizoram (Northeast India): An Ethnobotanical Study in Thrust of Marketing Potential","volume":"20","author":"Lalmuanpuii","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/09637480500146564","article-title":"Food for Two Seasons: Culinary Uses of Non-Cultivated Local Vegetables and Mushrooms in a South Italian Village","volume":"56","author":"Pieroni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.01.038","article-title":"Changes in the Utilization of Wild Green Vegetables in Poland since the 19th Century: A Comparison of Four Ethnobotanical Surveys","volume":"128","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376387","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/376387","article-title":"Edible Mushrooms: Improving Human Health and Promoting Quality Life","volume":"2015","author":"Valverde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_96","first-page":"39","article-title":"Ethnobotanical use of wild plants and wild mushrooms in folk medicine and human nutrition of the Vitez municipality (Bosnia and Hercegovina)","volume":"62","year":"2020","journal-title":"Krmiva"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nin\u010devi\u0107 Runji\u0107, T., Jug-Dujakovi\u0107, M., Runji\u0107, M., and \u0141uczaj, \u0141. (2024). Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia). Plants, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13081079"},{"key":"ref_98","first-page":"15","article-title":"Baranja, povjesno-geografski pregled","volume":"4","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stud. Ethnol. Croat."},{"key":"ref_99","unstructured":"Bognar, A., Crkven\u010di\u0107, I., Pepeonik, Z., Ri\u0111anovi\u0107, J., Rogli\u0107, J., Si\u0107, M., \u0160egota, T., and Vresk, M. (1975). Eastern Croatia. Geography of SR Croatia, \u0160kolska knjiga."},{"key":"ref_100","unstructured":"Borovac, I. (2002). Eastern Croatia. The Big Atlas of Croatia, Mozaik knjiga."},{"key":"ref_101","first-page":"333","article-title":"Agroekolo\u0161ke zna\u010dajke isto\u010dne Salvonije i Baranje","volume":"59","year":"1997","journal-title":"Agron. Glas."},{"key":"ref_102","unstructured":"(2025, September 21). Lokalna Razvojna Strategija LAG-a Baranja Za Razdoblje 2023\u20132027; Lokalna Akcijska Grupa Baranja: Beli Manastir, Croatia, 2023. Available online: https:\/\/lag-baranja.hr\/lag\/images\/dokumenti\/LRS-LAG-a-Baranja-9-odobrena-(29-09-2023)-za-razdoblje-2023-2027.pdf."},{"key":"ref_103","unstructured":"(2025, June 02). ISE International Society of Ethnobiology Code of Ethics 2006. (with 2008 Additions). Available online: https:\/\/www.ethnobiology.net\/what-we-do\/core-programs\/ise-ethics-program\/code-of-ethics\/."},{"key":"ref_104","unstructured":"Nikoli\u0107, T. (2019). Flora Croatica: Vaskularna Flora Republike Hrvatske 4, ALFA d.d."},{"key":"ref_105","unstructured":"Javorka, S., and Csapody, V. (1975). Iconographia Florae Partis Austro-Orientalis Europae Centralis, Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3."},{"key":"ref_106","unstructured":"(2025, January 14). Flora Croatica Database (FCD). Available online: https:\/\/hirc.botanic.hr\/fcd\/."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s12231-007-9004-5","article-title":"Cultural Importance Indices: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Useful Wild Plants of Southern Cantabria (Northern Spain)","volume":"62","year":"2008","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-8-44","article-title":"Transformation of Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants: The Case of Tyroleans (Austria) Who Migrated to Australia, Brazil and Peru","volume":"8","author":"Pirker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."}],"container-title":["Plants"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/15\/2\/325\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T14:26:31Z","timestamp":1769005591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/15\/2\/325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["plants15020325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants15020325","relation":{},"ISSN":["2223-7747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2223-7747","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]}}}