{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T22:22:00Z","timestamp":1788992520539,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program","award":["GA23C003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA23C003"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences \u201cTalent leadership Enhancement\u201d","award":["STYZ2023ZR01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STYZ2023ZR01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The succession of plant communities and soil-driven mechanisms triggered by wetland degradation are central issues in global ecology. To investigate the effects of Deyeuxia purpurea wetland degradation on plant community characteristics and its key soil regulatory factors, this study selected D. purpurea wetlands with different degradation degrees in the Sanjiang Plain as research objects and analyzed the characteristics of plant communities, soils, and their relationships. The results indicated that wetland degradation was significantly associated with turnover in plant community composition, with hydrophytic species progressively replaced by mesophytic and xerophytic species. As degradation intensified, Simpson\u2019s diversity index, the Shannon\u2013Wiener index, Pielou\u2019s evenness index, and Patrick\u2019s richness index all increased significantly. The non-degraded wetland exhibited significantly higher aboveground, belowground, and total biomass than the degraded wetlands. Aboveground and total biomass showed a significant negative correlation with the diversity index. Soil pH, water content (WC), total phosphorus (TP), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) were key factors associated with changes in plant community diversity and biomass. Partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) and variance partitioning analysis (VPA) further quantified potential association pathways, showing that wetland degradation exerted both direct and indirect effects on key soil physicochemical factors and plant community characteristics. Specifically, wetland degradation was directly associated with decreases in soil pH, WC, and TP, while positively affecting soil dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and plant diversity. It also indirectly influenced plant species composition and biomass through changes in soil pH, WC, DON, and TP. TP was negatively correlated with plant diversity and biomass, whereas ammonium nitrogen had a direct positive effect on species composition. Dissolved organic nitrogen directly negatively affected species composition. Overall, this study systematically elucidates plant community response patterns and the synergistic driving mechanisms of multiple soil factors during D. purpurea wetland degradation, providing an important scientific basis for wetland conservation and ecological restoration in the Sanjiang Plain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15060918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T13:32:07Z","timestamp":1773667927000},"page":"918","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Effects of Deyeuxia purpurea Wetland Degradation on Plant Communities and Key Soil Factors in the Sanjiang Plain"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Chuncheng","family":"Ou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haipeng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4339-4308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingnan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixiu","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawen","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuwen","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jifeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/bix045","article-title":"A global assessment of inland wetland conservation status","volume":"67","author":"Reis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gxokwe, S., Dube, T., and Mazvimavi, D. 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