{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:35:39Z","timestamp":1792460139781,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":324,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Although excess generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is harmful for plants, at mild concentrations, they are able to positively regulate the metabolic pathway and signaling cascades of the cell. The mechanisms functional under the ROS-induced stress tolerance need to be decoded for the development of new abiotic stress-tolerant crop varieties with a clear vision. This study details ROS generation, roles of enzymatic antioxidants as well as non-enzymatic antioxidants, and ROS-induced cellular events. Emphasis is given to crucial topics such as cyclin-dependent kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling mechanisms, calcium-mediated cellular cross-talk, and activation or inactivation of various transcription factors. Introduction of different genetic and molecular approaches to manipulate the ROS pathway helps to find out novel recombinant plant varieties. Selection of specific biotechnological tools, appropriate omics analysis and implementation of CRISPR\/Cas 9 in crop plants assist the designing of mutants. This review highlights the beneficial roles of oxidative stress, spotlighting the molecular mechanisms that support the physiological, morphological and biochemical modifications of plant cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15142212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T12:00:17Z","timestamp":1784548817000},"page":"2212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reactive Oxygen Species in Crop Plants: Production, Detoxification, Signaling, and Molecular Cross-Talk"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7640-4608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edappayil","family":"Janeeshma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Mes Keveeyam College, Valanchery 676552, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8034-6877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susmita","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700108, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9430-2242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Bouzroud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology and Molecular Biology Team, Center of Plant and Microbial Biotechnology, Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10000, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6279-5820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Sarraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-43311, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3366-487X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nosheen","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2615-756X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hesam","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Science, and Biotechnology, University of Inland Norway, 2418 Elverum, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulkar","family":"Ibrahimova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology Public Legal Entity, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku AZ 1073, Azerbaijan"},{"name":"Research Institute of Crop Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku AZ 1098, Azerbaijan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Mure-cho, Takamatsu 761-0121, Kagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0461-8743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirza","family":"Hasanuzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarraf, M., Vishwakarma, K., Kumar, V., Arif, N., Das, S., Johnson, R., Janeeshma, E., Puthur, J.T., Aliniaeifard, S., and Chauhan, D.K. 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