{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:05:27Z","timestamp":1785420327377,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003046","name":"Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1293 \u2013 FAPED\/CNPSO\/TED TRANSFEREGOV \u2013 966344\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1293 \u2013 FAPED\/CNPSO\/TED TRANSFEREGOV \u2013 966344\/2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["1293 \u2013 FAPED\/CNPSO\/TED TRANSFEREGOV \u2013 966344\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1293 \u2013 FAPED\/CNPSO\/TED TRANSFEREGOV \u2013 966344\/2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0482b5b22","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014-22262-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-22262-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-05129-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-05129-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2014-22262-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-22262-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ddkpn78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2021-05129-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-05129-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ddkpn78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["307190\/2021-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["307190\/2021-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["402895\/2025-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["402895\/2025-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["316843\/2021-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["316843\/2021-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["307190\/2021-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["307190\/2021-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03swz6y49","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["402895\/2025-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["402895\/2025-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03swz6y49","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["316843\/2021-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["316843\/2021-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03swz6y49","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Water limitation during soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) establishment restricts leaf expansion and root\u2013shoot development, whereas microbial biostimulants may modify these responses only within particular moisture contexts. We tested whether a mixed-species suspension of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens produced water-regime-dependent dose responses in a controlled-environment tray-cell experiment. The seedlings received a single rhizosphere-directed application of 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.75 or 2.0 mL of undiluted inoculum per cell before exposure for 15 days to full irrigation (W100), 50% or 25% of the W100 replacement volume (W50 and W25), or no irrigation (W0). Each of the 44 treatment combinations comprised six independent biological replicates (264 cells). Two-way ANOVA detected significant water-regime, dose and interaction effects for most thermal, growth, biomass and allocation traits, with water regime as the dominant source of variation. Averaged across doses, relative to W100, W0 increased the leaf-surface temperature by 8.8% and reduced the root length by 44.3%, shoot length by 25.4%, stem diameter by 38.2%, leaf area by 72.3%, total dry mass by 20.1% and specific leaf area by 70.4% on average. The concurrent 17.3% increase in the leaf mass fraction indicated the retention of proportional leaf dry-matter investment despite strongly restricted surface expansion. The bacterial response was non-linear and water-regime-specific. Within W0, 0.05 mL increased root dry mass by 116.7% and total dry mass by 39.3% relative to the untreated W0 control. The highest integrated mean z-score occurred at 0.05 mL under W0, 0.2 mL under W25, 1.2 mL under W50 and 0.2 mL under W100. Correlation analysis identified coordinated trait covariation, whereas hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis separated a warm, low-expansion W0 phenotype from a cool, high-vigour W100 phenotype. These findings provide a quantitative experimental basis for selecting candidate pre-drought doses for seedling-stage screening. Validation across soils, application timings, formulation persistence and reproductive-stage yield are required before commercial recommendation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15152267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T13:53:26Z","timestamp":1784901206000},"page":"2267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Water Regime Determines Dose-Dependent Growth and Biomass Allocation Responses of Soybean Seedlings to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2867-5552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Alves","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maring\u00e1, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2387-964X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Guilherme Teixeira","family":"Crusiol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Soybean Research Center, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Rodovia Carlos Jo\u00e3o Strass, s\/n\u00b0, Distrito de Warta, Londrina 86001-970, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2764-5442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Salvador Simoneti","family":"Foloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Soybean Research Center, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Rodovia Carlos Jo\u00e3o Strass, s\/n\u00b0, Distrito de Warta, Londrina 86001-970, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1898-5042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Renato Bou\u00e7as","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Soybean Research Center, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Rodovia Carlos Jo\u00e3o Strass, s\/n\u00b0, Distrito de Warta, Londrina 86001-970, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1631-3709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Luiz","family":"Chicati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maring\u00e1, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7338-2666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roney Berti","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maring\u00e1, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9586-5995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato Herrig","family":"Furlanetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5328-0323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 A. M.","family":"Dematt\u00ea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. P\u00e1dua Dias, 11, Piracicaba 13418-260, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4854-2661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Rafael","family":"Nanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maring\u00e1, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2343-5045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renan","family":"Falcioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maring\u00e1, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"},{"name":"National Soybean Research Center, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Rodovia Carlos Jo\u00e3o Strass, s\/n\u00b0, Distrito de Warta, Londrina 86001-970, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz7614","article-title":"The physiology of plant responses to drought","volume":"368","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takahashi, F., Kuromori, T., Urano, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., and Shinozaki, K. (2020). Drought stress responses and resistance in plants: From cellular responses to long-distance intercellular communication. Front. Plant Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.556972"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2020.10.012","article-title":"Thriving under stress: How plants balance growth and the stress response","volume":"55","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Cell"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41576-021-00413-0","article-title":"Abiotic stress responses in plants","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.02.011","article-title":"Global warming, climate change, and environmental pollution: Recipe for a multifactorial stress combination disaster","volume":"26","author":"Zandalinas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seleiman, M.F., Al-Suhaibani, N., Ali, N., Akmal, M., Alotaibi, M., Refay, Y., Dindaroglu, T., Abdul-Wajid, H.H., and Battaglia, M.L. (2021). Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10020259"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falcioni, R., de Oliveira, C.A., Vedana, N.G., Mendon\u00e7a, W.A., Gon\u00e7alves, J.V.F., da Silva Haubert, D.d.F., de Matos, D.H.S., Reis, A.S., Antunes, W.C., and Crusiol, L.G.T. (2025). Progressive water deficit impairs soybean growth, alters metabolic profiles, and decreases photosynthetic efficiency. Plants, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14172615"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2025.109903","article-title":"Soybean genetic progress of maturity group IV cultivars under well-watered and drought stress conditions in central Argentina between 1984 and 2014","volume":"328","author":"Santachiara","year":"2025","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz5192","article-title":"Harnessing rhizosphere microbiomes for drought-resilient crop production","volume":"368","author":"Griffiths","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-0412-1","article-title":"Plant-microbiome interactions: From community assembly to plant health","volume":"18","author":"Trivedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-022620-014327","article-title":"The plant microbiome: From ecology to reductionism and beyond","volume":"74","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-021-00967-1","article-title":"Prolonged drought imparts lasting compositional changes to the rice root microbiome","volume":"7","author":"Liechty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2778-7","article-title":"A single bacterial genus maintains root growth in a complex microbiome","volume":"587","author":"Finkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabd0695","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd0695","article-title":"Coordination between microbiota and root endodermis supports plant mineral nutrient homeostasis","volume":"371","author":"Reyt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-021-00941-9","article-title":"Host preference and invasiveness of commensal bacteria in the Lotus and Arabidopsis root microbiota","volume":"6","author":"Wippel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-020-00833-w","article-title":"Tapping into the maize root microbiome to identify bacteria that promote growth under chilling conditions","volume":"8","author":"Beirinckx","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2025.109967","article-title":"Stage-dependent synergistic impacts of AM fungi and rhizobacteria on phytohormone mediation and field productivity in dryland maize","volume":"330","author":"Abrar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2025.106467","article-title":"Amplification effects of AM fungus and rhizobacteria on carbon efficiency in wheat-soil system under drought stress via priming rhizosphere activities","volume":"215","author":"Rehman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170417","article-title":"Above-and below-ground feedback loop of maize is jointly enhanced by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in drier soil","volume":"917","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-017-2364-9","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of plant growth promoting bacteria","volume":"33","author":"Olanrewaju","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Backer, R., Rokem, J.S., Ilangumaran, G., Lamont, J., Praslickova, D., Ricci, E., Subramanian, S., and Smith, D.L. (2018). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: Context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Front. Plant Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01473"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan, R., Hashem, A., and Abd_Allah, E.F. (2017). Bacillus: A biological tool for crop improvement through bio-molecular changes in adverse environments. Front. Physiol., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00667"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2015.12.003","article-title":"Enhancement of drought stress tolerance in crops by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria","volume":"184","author":"Vurukonda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2020.04.014","article-title":"Rhizosphere microbiome: Engineering bacterial competitiveness for enhancing crop production","volume":"24","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2020.126439","article-title":"ACC deaminase in plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB): An efficient mechanism to counter salt stress in crops","volume":"235","author":"Glick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13676","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1610-5","article-title":"Plant-associated bacteria mitigate drought stress in soybean","volume":"25","author":"Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouphael, Y., and Colla, G. (2020). Toward a sustainable agriculture through plant biostimulants: From experimental data to practical applications. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10101461"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santoyo, G., Guzm\u00e1n-Guzm\u00e1n, P., Parra-Cota, F.I., Santos-Villalobos, S.d.l., Orozco-Mosqueda, M.d.C., and Glick, B.R. (2021). Plant growth stimulation by microbial consortia. Agronomy, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11020219"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2020.07.008","article-title":"Microbiome engineering: Synthetic biology of plant-associated microbiomes in sustainable agriculture","volume":"39","author":"Ke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-020-0684-5","article-title":"Root architecture and hydraulics converge for acclimation to changing water availability","volume":"6","author":"Maurel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider, H.M., and Lynch, J.P. (2020). Should root plasticity be a crop breeding target? Front. Plant Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00546"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17072","article-title":"Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: Current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs","volume":"232","author":"Freschet","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15560","article-title":"Harnessing root architecture to address global challenges","volume":"109","author":"Lynch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2020.01.008","article-title":"Crop phenomics and high-throughput phenotyping: Past decades, current challenges, and future perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042916-041124","article-title":"Phenotyping: New windows into the plant for breeders","volume":"71","author":"Watt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.02830.x","article-title":"Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA): A meta-analysis","volume":"182","author":"Poorter","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2011.03952.x","article-title":"Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: Meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control","volume":"193","author":"Poorter","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02768","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2768","article-title":"Thermal imaging in plant and ecosystem ecology: Applications and challenges","volume":"10","author":"Still","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pineda, M., Bar\u00f3n, M., and P\u00e9rez-Bueno, M.-L. (2021). Thermal imaging for plant stress detection and phenotyping. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13010068"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arya, H., Singh, M.B., and Bhalla, P.L. (2021). Towards developing drought-smart soybeans. Front. Plant Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.750664"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13061","article-title":"Protein kinases in plant responses to drought, salt, and cold stress","volume":"63","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2032-3","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide sensor HPCA1 is an LRR receptor kinase in Arabidopsis","volume":"578","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104559","DOI":"10.15252\/embj.2020104559","article-title":"The calcium transporter ANNEXIN1 mediates cold-induced calcium signaling and freezing tolerance in plants","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.20.00591","article-title":"Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels 14 and 16 promote tolerance to heat and chilling in rice","volume":"183","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2020.11.022","article-title":"Transcriptional activation and phosphorylation of OsCNGC9 confer enhanced chilling tolerance in rice","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2644-7","article-title":"A prion-like domain in ELF3 functions as a thermosensor in Arabidopsis","volume":"585","author":"Jung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2020.02.004","article-title":"Molecular regulation of plant responses to environmental temperatures","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13510","article-title":"Assessment of proline function in higher plants under extreme temperatures","volume":"25","author":"Raza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13434","article-title":"Robustness of linear mixed-effects models to violations of distributional assumptions","volume":"11","author":"Schielzeth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2018.1529625","article-title":"Valid p-values behave exactly as they should: Some misleading criticisms of p-values and their resolution with s-values","volume":"73","author":"Greenland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Stat."}],"container-title":["Plants"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/15\/15\/2267\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T14:14:10Z","timestamp":1784902450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/15\/15\/2267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["plants15152267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants15152267","relation":{},"ISSN":["2223-7747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2223-7747","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]}}}