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This cross-regional scoping review mapped the traceable literature on plant-based knowledge associated with benzedeiras, benzedores, rezadeiras, rezadores, and functionally analogous specialists. The formal scoping-review corpus comprised 54 records retrieved through structured database searches. A separate contextual layer of 132 supplementary records, identified through citation tracking and targeted searches using emic specialist terms, broadened interpretation but was not treated as methodologically equivalent to the PRISMA-derived corpus. Across the 186 analytical records, 74 harmonized specialist terms and 212 botanical entries associated with therapeutic, ritual, spiritual, or community-based practices were identified. The botanical matrix comprised 68 families and 166 genera, with Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, and Fabaceae as the most represented families. The results reveal terminological diversity, regional asymmetries in documentation, and the predominance of broad labels alongside terms with greater emic density. Plants operate as pharmacological resources, ritual supports, spiritual mediators, instruments of protection, territorial markers, and performative elements of healing. These specialists should be understood as mediators of complex therapeutic systems. The findings represent the indexed and traceable supplementary literature analyzed and should not be interpreted as a comprehensive inventory of ritual healing traditions worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15162467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T08:08:29Z","timestamp":1786694909000},"page":"2467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Between Leaves, Prayers, and Healing Hands: A Cross-Regional Scoping Review of Ritual Healers and Plant-Based Community Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4501-1982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaine de Lima de","family":"Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Farm\u00e1cia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Bar\u00e3o de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, 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Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica Let\u00edcia Gomes","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Farm\u00e1cia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Bar\u00e3o de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne J\u00falia Sousa","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Farm\u00e1cia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Bar\u00e3o de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8554-1247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Claudia da Silva","family":"Bahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Farm\u00e1cia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Bar\u00e3o de 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