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Valorizing this waste into biofertilizers offers a sustainable strategy for marine ecological remediation and agricultural production. This study compared the effects of U. prolifera extracts prepared via enzymatic hydrolysis (UE) and enzyme-coupled microbial fermentation (UEF) on cherry radish growth, nutritional quality, and soil fertility across six concentrations (5\u201330%). Both extracts exhibited a typical biphasic \u201clow-promotion, high-inhibition\u201d dose\u2013response pattern. UEF at 5\u201310% significantly promoted root development, with maximum root weight (5.1 g\/plant) at 10% and diameter (1.7 cm) at 5%. UE at 15\u201320% achieved root weight comparable to the Hoagland solution (HO), but with lower peak values than UEF. At equivalent concentrations, UEF generally outperformed UE in enhancing nutritional quality\u2014maximizing anthocyanins (4.8 mg\/g FW), vitamin C (5.2 mg\/g FW), soluble proteins (13.5 mg BSA\/g DW), and soluble sugars (17.0 mg glucose\/g DW)\u2014as well as soil fertility (N\/P\/K contents). Both extracts lowered soil pH by 0.5\u20130.6 units (converging to ~7.1 after 40 days), suggesting their potential for saline\u2013alkali soil improvement. These findings suggest that U. prolifera extracts, particularly those prepared via enzyme-coupled fermentation, may serve as promising dual-function biostimulants and soil conditioners. The optimal concentrations (5\u201310% for UEF; 15\u201320% for UE) provide practical guidance for field application, offering a \u201cwaste-to-value\u201d solution that simultaneously mitigates green tide hazards and supplies sustainable agricultural inputs, thereby contributing to both marine ecological restoration and sustainable crop production.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15192978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:33:12Z","timestamp":1790699592000},"page":"2978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Valorization of Ulva prolifera Biomass into Biostimulants: Effects of Extraction Processes on Cherry Radish Growth, Nutritional Quality and Soil Fertility"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hailong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Wenli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Sufang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, \r\n\t  Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Zhonglian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222023, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Fengrong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Zhonglan Lianhai Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Xinxing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Zhonglan Lianhai Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Baolin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lianyungang Agricultural and Commercial Holding Group Co., Ltd., Lianyungang 222006, 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