{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:00:11Z","timestamp":1790769611983,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (Agricultural Improved Variety Engineering Project","award":["2026LZGC028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026LZGC028"]}]},{"name":"Shandong Province Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Innovation Boost Action Plan","award":["2025TZXD013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025TZXD013"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018921","name":"SDARS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SDARS-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SDARS-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Inappropriate fertilization has led to adverse environmental effects and food-safety issues. Biostimulants have been widely used to improve the growth, yield, and quality of crops. However, the effects of biostimulants on age-triggered senescence in plants, which affect the later yield and quality, have scarcely been reported. In this study, the fertilization formulas that were modified according to the requirements of plants in different growth stages, and adding yeast extract agents or microorganisms were respectively used in soilless tomato culture as three fertilization treatments. The Yamazaki formula was set as the control. As results, leaf senescence was delayed by the three fertilization treatments, and the yield and quality of the tomatoes were improved. RNA-seq analysis was used to identify the underlying regulatory mechanisms. The results showed that the genes expression levels remained unchanged in leaves in response to the three fertilization treatments. However, the \u201cMAPK signaling pathway\u2014plant\u201d and \u201cPlant-hormone signal transduction\u201d processes between the roots and leaves were significantly affected, including auxin, gibberellin, ethylene, jasmonic acid, cytokinin, brassinosteroid, and the salicylic acid regulatory pathways. In addition, senescence-related transcription factors were significantly differentially expressed between roots and leaves, including WRKY, MYB, and AP2-EREBP. Our results confirm that using three fertilization formulas can improve the tomato yield and quality, and indicate that a close association exists between root and leaf senescence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15192990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:59:25Z","timestamp":1790765965000},"page":"2990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transcriptional Analysis Reveals Different Fertilizer Treatments Improve the Yield and Quality of Tomato Fruits by Postponing Age-Triggered Senescence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Weifang 261071, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Shasha","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Weifang 261071, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Weifang 261071, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9699-0747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fengjuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crop (Huang-Huai Region), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1346-8422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crop (Huang-Huai Region), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma, V., Sharma, A., Malannavar, A.B., and Salwan, R. 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