{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T08:30:13Z","timestamp":1784968213775,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002301","name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PUT1125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PUT1125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002301","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pentachlorophenol and chromated copper arsenate (CCA) have been used worldwide as wood preservatives, but these compounds can toxify ecosystems when they leach into the soil and water. This study aimed to evaluate the capacity of four treatment wetland macrophytes, Phalaris arundinacea, Typha angustifolia, and two subspecies of Phragmites australis, to tolerate and treat leachates containing wood preservatives. The experiment was conducted using 96 plant pots in 12 tanks filled with three leachate concentrations compared to uncontaminated water. Biomass production and bioaccumulation were measured after 35 and 70 days of exposure. There were no significant effects of leachate contamination concentration on plant biomass for any species. No contaminants were detected in aboveground parts of the macrophytes, precluding their use for phytoextraction within the tested contamination levels. However, all species accumulated As and chlorinated phenols in belowground parts, and this accumulation was more prevalent under a more concentrated leachate. Up to 0.5 mg pentachlorophenol\/kg (from 81 \u00b5g\/L in the leachate) and 50 mg As\/kg (from 330 \u00b5g\/L in the leachate) were accumulated in the belowground biomass. Given their high productivity and tolerance to the contaminants, the tested macrophytes showed phytostabilization potential and could enhance the degradation of phenols from leachates contaminated with wood preservatives in treatment wetlands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9121774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T22:30:52Z","timestamp":1607985052000},"page":"1774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Macrophyte Potential to Treat Leachate Contaminated with Wood Preservatives: Plant Tolerance and Bioaccumulation Capacity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Demers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2340-5134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margit","family":"K\u00f5iv-Vainik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51003 Tartu, Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Yavari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0273-4142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel","family":"Mench","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO UMR, 1202, Bat B2, All\u00e9e G. St-Hilaire, 33615 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilian","family":"Marchand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUEZ-Le LyRE, Research and Innovation Center, 15 Avenue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 33600 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Fr\u00e9dette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0560-1732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves","family":"Comeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, 2500 Polytechnique Road, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Brisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Sciences Biologiques, Institut de Recherche en Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 4101 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pacheco-Torgal, F., Tam, V.W.Y., Labrincha, J.A., Ding, Y., and de Brito, J. 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