{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T04:01:55Z","timestamp":1784779315758,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Resarch Institute of Chemical Technology","award":["SI 1941-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SI 1941-20"]}]},{"name":"Ulsan City-KRICT","award":["No. 2018-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2018-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Epoxy resins are commonly used to manufacture the molding compounds, reinforced plastics, coatings, or adhesives required in various industries. However, the demand for new epoxy resins has increased to satisfy diverse industrial requirements such as enhanced mechanical properties, thermal stability, or electrical properties. Therefore, in this study, we synthesized new epoxy resin (PPME) by modifying phosphorous-containing polyol. The prepared resin was analyzed and added to epoxy compositions in various quantities. The compositions were cured at high temperatures to obtain plastics to further test the mechanical and thermal properties of the epoxy resin. The measured tensile and flexural strength of epoxy compositions were similar to the composition without synthesized epoxy resin. However, the heat release rates of the compositions exhibited tendencies of a decrease proportional to the amount of PPME.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11122116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T02:59:01Z","timestamp":1576551541000},"page":"2116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Modified Epoxy Resin Synthesis from Phosphorus\u2014Containing Polyol and Physical Changes Studies in the Synthesized Products"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jeong Beom","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3842-8371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taeyoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bongkuk","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Choong-Sun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wonjoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Chemical Industry Development, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok-dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2019.04.041","article-title":"Tailor-made thermosets obtained by sequential dual-curing combining isocyanate-thiol and epoxy-thiol click reactions","volume":"174","author":"Gamardella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu, W.C., Lin, W.S., and Kuo, S.W. (2016). Flexible epoxy resin formed upon blending with a triblock copolymer through reaction-induced microphase separation. Materials, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9060449"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greiner, L., Kukla, P., Eibl, S., and D\u00f6ring, M. (2019). Phosphorus containing polyacrylamides as flame retardants for epoxy-based composites in aviation. Polymers, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11020284"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Dai, X., Wang, Y., Sun, G., Li, P., Qu, L., Sui, Y., and Dou, Y. (2019). Preparation and corrosion resistance of ETEO modified graphene oxide\/epoxy resin coating. Coatings, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings9010046"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, Y., Zhang, Q., Fang, C., Chen, J., Su, J., Xu, K., Ai, L., and Liu, D. (2018). Preparation, structure, and properties of surface modified graphene\/epoxy resin composites for potential application in conductive ink. 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Technol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46233","DOI":"10.1002\/app.46233","article-title":"Preparation of a branched amine and the physical and thermal studies of the epoxy compositions including the amine compound","volume":"135","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13938","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-019-03893-y","article-title":"Fracture and toughening mechanisms of silicaand core\u2013shell rubber-toughened epoxy at ambient and low temperature","volume":"54","author":"Tsang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.2199","article-title":"Flame retardant epoxy resin for electrical and electronic applications","volume":"38","author":"Mariappan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fire Mater."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, N., Teng, H., Yang, F., You, J., Zhang, J., and Wang, D. (2019). Synthesis of K-carrageenan flame-retardant microspheres and its application for waterborne epoxy resin with functionalized graphene. Polymers, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11101708"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, N., Teng, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Li, L., Zhang, J., and Fang, Q. (2019). Synthesis of a carrageenan\u2013iron complex and its effect on flame retardancy and smoke suppression for waterborne epoxy. Polymers, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11101677"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2014.12.014","article-title":"An overview of some recent advances in DOPO-derivatives: Chemistry and flame retardant applications","volume":"113","author":"Khalifah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."}],"container-title":["Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/11\/12\/2116\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:42:51Z","timestamp":1760190171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/11\/12\/2116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["polym11122116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym11122116","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-4360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-4360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]}}}