{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:49:57Z","timestamp":1791211797296,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tests were performed as part of the research work no. 025\/BW\/CNBOP-PIB\/MNiSW \u201cReaction to fire tests for building materials, furnishings products and cables&quot; funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education as a part of granted subsidy for maintaini","award":["025\/BW\/CNBOP-PIB\/MNiSW"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["025\/BW\/CNBOP-PIB\/MNiSW"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article presents the potential impact of flat drive and transport belts on people\u2019s safety during a fire. The analysis distinguished belts made of classically used fabric\u2013rubber composite materials reinforced with cord and currently used multilayer polymer composites. Moreover, the products\u2019 multilayers during the thermal decomposition and combustion can be a source of emissions for unpredictable and toxic substances with different concentrations and compositions. In the evaluation of the compared belts, a testing methodology was used to determine the toxicometric indicators (WLC50SM) on the basis of which it was possible to determine the toxicity of thermal decomposition and combustion products in agreement with the standards in force in several countries of the EU and Russia. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the registration of emissions of chemical compounds during the thermal decomposition and combustion of polymer materials at three different temperatures. Moreover, the degradation kinetics of the polymeric belts by using the thermogravimetric (TGA) technique was evaluated. Test results have shown that products of thermal decomposition resulting from the neoprene (NE22), leder leder (LL2), thermoplastic connection (TC), and extra high top cower (XH) belts can be characterized as moderately toxic or toxic. Their toxicity significantly increases with the increasing temperature of thermal decomposition or combustion, especially above 450 \u00b0C. The results showed that the belts made of several layers of polyamide can be considered the least toxic in fire conditions. The TGA results showed that NBR\/PA\/PA\/NBR belt made with two layers of polyamide and the acrylonitrile\u2013butadiene rubber has the highest thermal stability in comparison to other belts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12102232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T10:39:58Z","timestamp":1601289598000},"page":"2232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The Toxicological Testing and Thermal\r\nDecomposition of Drive and Transport Belts Made\r\nof Thermoplastic Multilayer Polymer Materials"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Krawiec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Str., 61-138 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3120-778X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Wargu\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Str., 61-138 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4929-8656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Ma\u0142ozi\u0119\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Combustion Processes and Explosions, Scientific and Research Center for Fire Protection, National Research Institute, 05-420 J\u00f3zef\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Kaczmarzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Combustion Processes and Explosions, Scientific and Research Center for Fire Protection, National Research Institute, 05-420 J\u00f3zef\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4014-7819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Dziechciarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Combustion Processes and Explosions, Scientific and Research Center for Fire Protection, National Research Institute, 05-420 J\u00f3zef\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5027-7484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorota","family":"Czarnecka-Komorowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Materials Technology, Polymer Processing Division, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Str., 61-138 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Domek, G., Ko\u0142odziej, A., Wilczy\u0144ski, M., and Krawiec, P. 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