{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:11:24Z","timestamp":1787807484199,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["765881"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["765881"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NRDI, Hungary)","award":["OTKA FK 131882"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OTKA FK 131882"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NRDI, Hungary)","award":["BME-IE-NAT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BME-IE-NAT"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003825","name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Premium Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Premium Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Safe, light, and high-performance engineering structures may be generated by adopting composite materials with stable damage process (i.e., without catastrophic delamination). Interlayer hybrid composites may fail stably by suppressing catastrophic interlayer delamination. This paper provides a detailed analysis of delamination occurring in poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS) or polystyrene (PS) film interleaved carbon-glass\/epoxy hybrid composites. The ABS films toughened the interfaces of the hybrid laminates, generating materials with higher mode II interlaminar fracture toughness (GIIC), delamination stress (\u03c3del), and eliminating the stress drops observed in the reference baseline material, i.e., without interleaf films, during tensile tests. Furthermore, stable behaviour was achieved by treating the ABS films in oxygen plasma. The mechanical performance (GIIC and \u03c3del) of hybrid composites containing PS films, were initially reduced but increased after oxygen plasma treatment. The plasma treatment introduced O-C=O and O-C-O-O functional groups on the PS surfaces, enabling better epoxy\/PS interactions. Microscopy analysis provided evidence of the toughening mechanisms, i.e., crack deflection, leading plasma-treated PS to stabilise delamination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12122834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,29]],"date-time":"2020-11-29T21:55:31Z","timestamp":1606686931000},"page":"2834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effect of Plasma-Treatment of Interleaved Thermoplastic Films on Delamination in Interlayer Fibre Hybrid Composite Laminates"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7889-7271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore Giacomo","family":"Marino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M\u0171egyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4934-1896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polymer and Composite Engineering (PaCE) Group, Institute for Materials Chemistry &amp; Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, W\u00e4hringerstrasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Bismarck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polymer and Composite Engineering (PaCE) Group, Institute for Materials Chemistry &amp; Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, W\u00e4hringerstrasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6557-0886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gergely","family":"Cz\u00e9l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M\u0171egyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Safri, S.N.A.B., and Sultan, M.T.H. 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