{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T13:02:30Z","timestamp":1765976550855,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical University of Silesia in Katowice","award":["PCN-1-134\/N\/0\/K","PCN-2-070\/N\/0\/K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCN-1-134\/N\/0\/K","PCN-2-070\/N\/0\/K"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Research related to the development of a dental infiltrant for minimally invasive treatment of initial caries of hard dental tissues is presented. The formulation of the developed infiltrant material includes typical methacrylate monomers used in dentistry, an author\u2019s adhesion monomer containing metronidazole, a photoinitiating system and yttrium trifluoride (YF3). The main objective of the study was to evaluate penetration into decalcified root cementum using scanning electron microscope of an experimental preparation with the characteristics of a dental infiltrant compared to a commercial preparation with the addition of YF3 as a contrast agent. Microscopic observations showed that YF3 particles virtually did not penetrate deep into the root cementum\u2014this was mainly due to the particle size of YF3. Observations of cementum and root dentin tissue infiltration: resin tissue infiltration was visible to a depth of about 80 to 120 \u03bcm without the use of a tracer, which, due to agglomeration and particle size, remained on the cementum surface or in the resin used for inlaying. There were no differences between the degree of penetration of an experimental preparation with the characteristics of a dental infiltrant, as compared to a commercial preparation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14040780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T20:26:41Z","timestamp":1645129601000},"page":"780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Yttrium Trifluoride as a Marker of Infiltration Rate of Decalcified Root Cementum: An In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Nowak-Wachol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Propedeutics, Division of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Doctoral School, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Korytkowska-Wa\u0142ach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Chmiela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasi\u0144skiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kacper","family":"Wachol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Division of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"\u0141opaci\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontal and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Division of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40\u2212055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0483-4902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Wyszy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Material Sciences, Division of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40\u2212055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yousuf","family":"Al-Dulaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5th Year Dentistry Program, Student Scientific Society in Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Material Sciences, Division of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40\u2212055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0584-968X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Skucha-Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Propedeutics, Division of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12444","article-title":"On the discovery of cementum","volume":"52","author":"Foster","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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