{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T15:29:25Z","timestamp":1792423765524,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Newly introduced provisional crowns and fixed dental prostheses (FDP) materials should exhibit good physical and mechanical properties necessary to serve the purpose of their fabrication. The aim of this systematic literature review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the articles comparing the physical and mechanical properties of 3D-printed provisional crown and FDP resin materials with CAD\/CAM (Computer-Aided Designing\/Computer-Aided Manufacturing) milled and conventional provisional resins. Indexed English literature up to April 2022 was systematically searched for articles using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE-PubMed, Web of Science (core collection), Scopus, and the Cochrane library. This systematic review was structured based on the guidelines given by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The focused PICO\/PECO (Participant, Intervention\/exposure, Comparison, Outcome) question was: \u2018Do 3D-printed (P) provisional crowns and FDPs (I) have similar physical and mechanical properties (O) when compared to CAD\/CAM milled and other conventionally fabricated ones (C)\u2019. Out of eight hundred and ninety-six titles, which were recognized after a primary search, twenty-five articles were included in the qualitative analysis, and their quality analysis was performed using the modified CONSORT scale. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, only twelve articles were included for quantitative analysis. Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that 3D-printed provisional crown and FDP resin materials have superior mechanical properties but inferior physical properties compared to CAD\/CAM milled and other conventionally fabricated ones. Three-dimensionally printed provisional crowns and FDP materials can be used as an alternative to conventional and CAD\/CAM milled long-term provisional materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14132691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T01:40:36Z","timestamp":1656639636000},"page":"2691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["Physical and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Provisional Crowns and Fixed Dental Prosthesis Resins Compared to CAD\/CAM Milled and Conventional Provisional Resins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0071-4068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saurabh","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8667-8987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed E.","family":"Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07103, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallika","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru 575018, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9669-2408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeed M.","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Hussain Dafer","family":"Al Wadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpi Gilra","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Government College of Dentistry, Indore 452001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4120-1701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahlam Abdulsalam Ahmed","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana\u2019a University, Sana\u2019a 421302, Yemen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulkarim Hussain","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9394-3312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatem","family":"Alqarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Science Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz Hussain","family":"Mobarki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Dentistry, Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia, Jazan 82511, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Motlaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Restorative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haifa F.","family":"Bakmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma A.","family":"Zain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3810-6882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah J.","family":"Hakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi 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