{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T14:17:27Z","timestamp":1762957047628,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Program for Central Plain Scholar Funding Project of Henan Province","award":["212101510005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212101510005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Biomass rapid pyrolysis technology is easy to implement in continuous production and industrial application, and has become one of the leading technologies in the field of world renewable energy development. Agricultural and forestry waste is an important resource of renewable energy in China. In general, abandoned leaves in forest areas cause serious waste of resources. Its utilization may help to settle the problems of energy deficiency and environment pollution. In this study, Aesculus chinensis Bunge leaves (A. Bunge) are used as the research object to study the pyrolysis and extract. The results showed that there are a lot of bioactive components in A. Bunge leaves extract, including acetamide, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, R-limonene, d-mannose, and dihydroxyacetone. The active components of A. Bunge leaves supply scientific evidence for the exploration and exploitation of this plant. The pyrolysis products of A. Bunge leaves are rich in organic acids, aldehydes, and ketones, which means that A. Bunge leaves can be used as a crude material for the manufacturing of bio-oil or bio-fuel. The pyrolysis products include batilol, pregnenolone, benzoic acid, butyrolactone, and propanoic acid, which can be used in biological medicine, chemical crude materials, and industrial raw material reagents. Therefore, A. Bunge leaves can be used as a good crude material for bio-oil or biofuel production. Combining A. Bunge leaves and fast pyrolysis methods can effectively solve the problem of forestry and agricultural residues in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14225003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T06:02:29Z","timestamp":1668751349000},"page":"5003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pyrolysis of Aesculus chinensis Bunge Leaves as for Extracted Bio-Oil Material"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8362-0499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiyang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Forest Biomass Value-Added Products, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Forest Biomass Value-Added Products, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Forest Biomass Value-Added Products, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junwei","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang Business Technology Institute, Ningbo 315012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangmeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Forest Biomass Value-Added Products, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Forest Biomass Value-Added Products, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WanXi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Forest Biomass Value-Added Products, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.06.035","article-title":"Recycle food wastes into high quality fish feeds for safe and quality fish production","volume":"219","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. 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