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PSNP contains phosphate fragment and urea formaldehyde (UF) fragment, which are prepared by solution condensation reaction. Under the optimal process, the nitrogen (N) and P2O5 contents of PSNP were 22% and 20%, respectively. The expected molecular structure of PSNP was confirmed by SEM, FTIR, XRD, and TG. PSNP can release N and phosphorus (P) nutrients slowly under the action of microorganisms, and the cumulative release rates of N and P in 1 month were only 34.23% and 36.91%, respectively. More importantly, through soil incubation experiment and leaching experiment, it was found that UF fragments released in the degradation process of PSNP can strongly complex soil high-valence metal ions, thus inhibiting the phosphorus nutrient released by degradation to be fixed in the soil and ultimately effectively increasing the soil available P content. Compared with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), a small molecule phosphate fertilizer that is easily soluble, the available P content of PSNP in the 20\u201330 cm soil layer is almost twice that of ADP. Our study provides a simple copolymerization method to prepare PSNP with excellent slow-release N and P nutrients, which can promote the development of sustainable agriculture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15102242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T01:40:02Z","timestamp":1683682802000},"page":"2242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Preparation of Novel Biodegradable Polymer Slow-Release Fertilizers to Improve Nutrient Release Performance and Soil Phosphorus Availability"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingshan","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingfang","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guizhe","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan 243032, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2020.15205","article-title":"Phosphorus management issues for crop production: A review","volume":"17","author":"Mardamootoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Afr. 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