{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T21:50:38Z","timestamp":1782769838078,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23K16013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K16013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22H03271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22H03271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJSP2119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJSP2119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"JST SPRING","award":["23K16013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K16013"]}]},{"name":"JST SPRING","award":["22H03271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22H03271"]}]},{"name":"JST SPRING","award":["JPMJSP2119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJSP2119"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study evaluated the effect of a 0.5% chloramine T solution on a chemical-cured universal adhesive by comparing the light-cured, one-step, self-etch adhesive for the bonding performance, mechanical properties, and resin\u2013dentin interfacial characteristics. Caries-free human molars were randomly assigned into eight groups based on the bonding systems employed (Bond Force II, BF and Bondmer Lightless, BL), the immersion solutions used before bonding (0.5% chloramine T solution and distilled water), and the immersion durations (5 and 60 min). Microtensile bond strength (\u03bcTBS), nanoleakage evaluation, and nanoindentation tests were performed, and the surface morphology of the resin\u2013dentin interface was examined using a focus ion beam\/scanning ion microscopy system. Immersion in chloramine-T for 5 min significantly decreased the \u03bcTBS of Bondmer Lightless (from 22.62 to 12.87 MPa) compared with that in distilled water. Moreover, there was also a decreasing trend after immersing in chloramine-T for 60 min (from 19.11 to 13.93 MPa). Chloramine T was found to have no effect on the hardness, elastic modulus, or morphological characteristics of the ion-beam milled resin\u2013dentin interfacial surfaces in the tested adhesives, suggesting that chloramine T might reduce the bond strength by interfering with the interaction and the sealing between the adhesive resin and dentin in the chemical-cured universal adhesive, albeit without affecting the mechanical properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15193995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T03:05:19Z","timestamp":1696475119000},"page":"3995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Short-Term Exposure of Chloramine-T Solution on the Characteristics of Light-Cured and Chemical-Cured Adhesives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yunqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norihito","family":"Sakaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Research of Energy Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608628, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Iijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Growth and Development, Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu 0610293, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4696-5751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Refat Readul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1409-8112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafiqul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Yamauti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidehiko","family":"Sano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Tomokiyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0608586, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11138\/ads\/2017.8.1.001","article-title":"Classification review of dental adhesive systems: From the IV generation to the universal type","volume":"8","author":"Sofan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. 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