{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:24:47Z","timestamp":1791332687145,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ANID Fondecyt","award":["11241363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11241363"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the mining industry, key unit operations such as grinding, flotation, thickening, and tailings transport are negatively affected by the presence of clay minerals, which impart complex rheological behaviors to mineral suspensions by increasing their rheological properties. This deterioration arises from specific physicochemical characteristics of clay minerals such as fine particle size, anisotropic character, laminar morphology, and swelling capacity. This work reviews the effects of various rheology-modifying reagents on clay suspensions including kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite. The reviewed reagents include inorganic salts, pH modifiers, polymers, surfactants, and nanoparticles. Their mechanisms of interaction with solid particles are analyzed, highlighting their influence on the degree of dispersion or aggregation. Furthermore, this review proposes research opportunities focused on the formulation of hybrid reagents, modified biopolymers, and the development of reagents effective under adverse conditions such as high salinity or elevated temperatures. This review provides a comprehensive basis for optimizing the use of rheological additives through more efficient and sustainable strategies for managing clay-rich suspensions in the mining industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17172427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T10:29:07Z","timestamp":1757327347000},"page":"2427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Rheology Modifying Reagents for Clay-Rich Mineral Suspensions: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3855-9489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Williams","family":"Leiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n, Sede Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4030000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4273-3563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norman","family":"Toro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique 1100000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8312-7554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso 2340000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8670-6260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo R.","family":"Quezada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda en Maderas, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4030000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Civil, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1997-0918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Flores-Badillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo km. 4.5, Colonia Carboneras, Mineral de la Reforma C.P. 42184, Hidalgo, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6957-5406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo I.","family":"Jeldres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica y Procesos de Minerales, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile"},{"name":"Advanced Mininig Technology Center (AMTC), Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-7516(88)90067-1","article-title":"Rheological Effects in Grinding Circuits","volume":"22","author":"Kawatra","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. 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